The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In a vessel from the Coromandel coast came Juan Antúnez de Portugal,
a knight of the Order of Christ, and a son of the celebrated Portuguese
jurist Domingo de Antúnez de Portugal (of the same order), who wrote
the very learned book, De regalibus. He came with an appointment from
his king as governor of the islands of Timor and Solor, and, having
fallen dangerously ill at Malaca, he feared, as a good Catholic,
to die among those Calvinistic heretics; and therefore embarked in a
coasting vessel which was coming to Manila with merchandise. He was
received by Governor Don Juan de Vargas with the hospitality which
his person and noble rank merited, and medical treatment was provided
for him with great care. As soon as he became well and was ready to
continue his voyage to Timor, the governor sent him, well provided,
in a very good vessel belonging to some Portuguese traders, and gave
him some Spaniards to accompany him.
The islands of Timor and Solor are the last of which we have knowledge
toward the south beyond the island of Jacatra, where the Dutch have
founded the city of Nueva Batavia, the capital of all the colonies
and factories that they possess in Eastern India from the Cape of
Good Hope, which are numerous and rich. The islands of Timor and
Solor abound with gold, and in them alone grows the sandalwood,
a very fragrant and esteemed wood, and a great article of trade
for China--although the transportation of it is very unbecoming for
Christians, because it is the incense and timiama which the Chinese use
most in the sacrifices to their idols; and therefore the Portuguese
have found by experience that wealth gained by this wretched traffic
never is profitable. These islands are under the Portuguese dominion
and are relics of its ancient colonies, although they are but little
subject to it on account of being more than twelve hundred leguas
from Goa. At that time the rule over them had been usurped by a
Dutch mestizo (although he feigned to be a Catholic), named Antonio
de Ornay, a very sagacious man and an able politician, who governed
them more as a king than as a vassal (as he said he was) of the king
of Portugal--whom he recognized so far as it seemed good to him, and
made contributions to his revenues with part of the great and almost
incredible riches which it was said he possessed, especially in gold;
but most of his wealth was hidden and buried in the ground. The king
of Portugal and the viceroy of India, knowing that they could do no
more, allowed him to remain in that power, and sent him [the insignia
of] the Order of Christ, and other titles of honor. It seems that
the cabinet at Lisboa were displeased at the limited power that the
Portuguese crown possessed in Timor, and decided to send Juan Antúnez
to replace Antonio de Ornay, but armed and escorted only by the royal
warrant, which is more than enough for Portuguese loyalty. Juan Antúnez
arrived at the principal port of Timor, and found it in hostile array
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