The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The regulars petitioned for, and took measures to push, a demand upon
the royal treasury for more than 300,000 pesos, the amount spent by
the religious since the conquest; and another, for another 300,000,
the amount which was due to them on account of stipends as religious
teachers, which the government had failed to allow them for a period
of more than a century--declaring that if these accounts were paid,
they would pay the tithes which were claimed from them; but no hearing
was given them. In hatred to the regulars, the tenants on their estates
were compelled to pay tithes, the amount of these being deducted from
the value of the rent-money.
Letter from Andres Gonzalez to the Pope
Most Holy Father:
After kissing with due submission the feet of your Holiness (whom
may God preserve, for the prosperous government of His Church), in
fulfilment of the obligations of my office as pastor I set forth to
your Holiness a very serious controversy in regard to jurisdiction,
which at this time has arisen between me and the very reverend
archbishop of this city of Manila in these Filipinas Islands, Doctor
Don Diego Camacho y Avila. I do so in order that your Holiness,
as the person who is most interested in the peace and tranquillity
of this church, may apply suitable remedy, and fix an end and limit
to this controversy--the origin and course of which I will relate as
briefly as possible, in all matters referring to the authentic copy
of the acts which I send you with this.
To Licentiate Don Juan de Sierra Osorio, former auditor of this royal
Audiencia, and at present judge of criminal cases in the Audiencia of
Mejico, was subdelegated the cognizance and settlement of [questions
relating to] the lands and possessions which, by sale or gift,
have been alienated from the royal patrimony and dominion of our
Catholic king and sovereign. In a proclamation which he issued he
cited and summoned, with the rest of the holders of the said lands
and possessions, the holy religious orders of these islands, ordering
them to present, within the limit of one year, the titles, documents,
and credentials which they hold for these lands--with the warning that
if these papers were not presented by the end of that period the lands
would be reunited to the crown. The superiors of the said religious
orders, mindful of the immunity and exemption of their persons and
worldly possessions, did not present their documents at the said
time; therefore the said auditor actually proceeded to appropriate
the said property. The said superiors had recourse to the said very
reverend archbishop, asking him to forbid to the said auditor the
cognizance of the said cause, and to protect the said property as being
ecclesiastical. The said very reverend archbishop took up the matter,
and, having drawn up acts, by his definitive sentence (which is found
in the said authentic copy) refused ecclesiastical immunity to the said
property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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