The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Decree: In the village of Calambo in the province of Bay, on the
sixteenth day of the month of November in the year one thousand
six hundred and ninety-eight, the most illustrious lord Doctor Don
Diego Camacho y Avila, archbishop of Manila and metropolitan of these
Philippinas Islands, and ruler of the suffragan bishopric of Nueva
Segovia, now vacant, and member of the Council of his royal Majesty
and my master, having come here in conformity to the regulations
of the holy [Church] councils (and especially of the holy general
Council of Trent), and for the enforcement thereof, to visit this
district of Tabuco and the places connected with it (which are the
two villages of San Pedro Tunasan), and its churches, ministers,
and parishioners, has observed in them a great deal of ignorance of
the Christian doctrine, even of the doctrines most essential for
salvation--through the agency of Licentiate Don Juan Melendez, a
priest whom his most illustrious Lordship the archbishop, my master,
has brought with him as his assistant for the sole purpose of giving
examinations and instruction in the Tagálog language (in which the
said licentiate is very expert) to the Indians of both sexes, to the
old people as well as to the children, of the villages and districts
through which his most illustrious Lordship will be passing. This duty
he has performed and fulfilled in the presence of a great many people,
assembled in the above-mentioned churches of San Pedro Tunasan and
Biñan. After the questions which he has asked regarding the principal
mysteries of the faith, and the explanation which he has made of each
separately--some in the morning, and some in the afternoon, according
to the opportunity afforded him by the time--he has preached to them,
and continues to preach, exhorting them to the love of the virtues
and to horror for sins. He also gives to all individual instruction,
and an accurate knowledge of the mysteries of the holy sacrifice of
mass, and of the virtues and graces which it communicates, as also
of those which are required in order to resist the temptations of
the devil; and how to secure, with great ease and confidence, the
divine aid, by fulfilling and observing the precepts of the Decalogue,
and the ordinances of our holy Mother Church in the holy sacrament
of confirmation, which his most illustrious Lordship has solemnly
conferred and is conferring. Therefore he said that he must command,
and he did command, the master Licentiate Don Manuel de Leon, cura
in his own right of the village of Tabuco; and his coadjutor Bachelor
Nicolas Godiño, who administers the holy sacraments in the village of
Biñan; and Father Miguel de Salas, a religious of the Society of Jesus,
who likewise administers the holy sacraments in the village and estate
of San Pedro Tunasan, which is part of the territory and a visita of
the cura of the said village of Tabuco; and the curas and ministers
who shall hereafter officiate in the said villages, and in that of
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