The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
With these reasons, three arguments of which the reverend archbishop
entertains a high opinion lose their force. One is, to argue [thus]
in this dilemma: Either the regulars who are parish priests conduct
themselves well and fulfil their obligations as such, or they do
not. If this last, it is not right that it be permitted, nor that
there be any failure to reform with the visitation which he is trying
to enforce. If in all respects they fulfil their obligations, what
matters it if he visits them, approves their proceedings, and praises
them in his report to the king? And with this mode of argument he
casts suspicion on the regulars, as if they had faults or failings
as parish priests to conceal.
Answer is made, first: that the religious who are curas conduct
themselves well in their ministries, and strive so far as their powers
extend, for the salvation of their parishioners; and that what holds
them back from being parish priests subject to the reverend archbishop
is not the fear caused by [the question of] behavior, but dread of
the inconveniences and dangers above recounted, which it is not easy
to explain.
Answer is made, second: that in Manila and Cavite--which is distant
two leguas from this city, and where only the secular priests are
curas--the reverend archbishop has precedents very effectual for
ascertaining the consequences of the way in which the religious
behave in their curacies. For in those two places, where they have
no obligations as curas, they are the ones who carry the burden
of the day and of the summer's heat; they alone (or almost alone)
are the ones who administer throughout the year the sacraments of
penance and communion--to Spaniards, Indians (Tagálogs, Pampangos,
and Visayans), mestizos, Cafres, and other peoples who resort thither;
they alone keep laborers set aside for this task; they alone preach
frequently. It is they who carry on missions; they who dispense the
divine word and explain the Christian doctrine in the guard-rooms of
the soldiers and [among those stationed] at the gates of the city;
they to whom the slaves from the foundry resort; [they who minister
to] the prisoners in the jail, and the poor in the hospitals, and the
seminaries of La Misericordia and Sancta Potenciana. It is they who in
their churches have separate sermons for the Spaniards, for negroes,
and for Indians; it is they who are almost continually going forth,
by day and by night, to the sick and the dying, whatever the weather
may be. Then who can imagine that where the religious, without being
curas, have the inclination and zeal to aid the secular curas and the
reverend archbishop themselves, relieving so greatly the burden of
their obligations, they will neglect their duties in the villages,
where the souls have been entrusted to their care alone?
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