The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Answer is made, third: that just as the reverend archbishop by his
arguments strives at Madrid and Roma to subject the regulars to
his visitation in what concerns them as parish priests, he may also
plan to subject them in all that concerns morals and life. "For if
they behave ill, it is not right to permit such conduct; and if
their conduct is exemplary, what matter is it if he visits them,
and approves them, in order to report on them with praises?" The
reply which the reverend archbishop will make to this argument can
with more reason be applied as the reply and solution to his own. The
religious orders add that, even though the praises of the reverend
archbishop are and always will be worthy of the utmost appreciation,
yet they set a much greater value on following the counsel of the
apostle about each man abiding in his own calling [32]--which was not
to be curas--than to be curas and obtain those praises with the risk
of the troubles that have been considered.
Nor is it right, by the same mode of argument as that of the reverend
archbishop, that the religious orders should not further make evident
the importance of their justice and of their labors. This prelate
greatly resented that the reverend bishop, the delegate and judge of
his Holiness for cases of appeals, should go to Manila and exercise
his functions, issuing various acts; and the said reverend archbishop
also took steps to have the delegate depart immediately from his
archbishopric, and said (and wrote to Europa) that the religious orders
were trying to keep the delegate there as their judge-conservator. It
is here where his own argument presses: either the procedure of
the reverend archbishop was just, or it was not. If it were just,
what did it matter that he had before him a judge with authority
from the pope, and must deliver to this judge the documents which
he demanded, so that as a judge so superior he might confirm them,
and make a report on them with commendations? If the archbishop's
conduct were not just, as little just was it that he should go beyond
his obligation, in order to obstruct rightful jurisdiction.
The reverend archbishop also refused to the religious orders all the
copies of documents and the attested statements which they asked
from him in regard to the visitation which he planned and began,
but from which he desisted. If what the reverend archbishop did and
decreed was just, what mattered it that he should command the said
copies and statements to be given to parties so eminent and worthy
of respect as were five religious provinces? If it were not just,
why were these decrees made and executed?
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