The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Audiencia having been broken up by the death or the exile of the
auditors, a new Audiencia arrives in 1688; also a special commissioner
to investigate the proceedings of Vargas and other officials. Vargas
is exiled to the provinces, and afterward sent to Spain, but dies on
the voyage thither; Diaz characterizes his official character. The
exiled favorite Valenzuela is set at liberty, but is accidentally
killed at Mexico. While attending to the despatch of the Acapulco
galleon, Governor Curucelaegui dies (April 27, 1689); he is praised
by Diaz as an excellent ruler. In the chapter of 1689 Fray Francisco
de Zamora is elected provincial. Auditor Abella acts as governor
ad interim, with much prudence and ability. Archbishop Pardo dies
in 1689; the cabildo rule the diocese in his place for a time, but
afterward cede this authority to Barrientos, bishop of Troya. This
leads to much dissension and trouble for a time, Barrientos claiming
supreme authority; but he is induced to yield this claim, and peace
is restored.
In 1690 arrives a new governor, Fausto Cruzat y Góngora. With him
come a band of Augustinian religious, in charge of Fray Alvaro de
Benavente; his adventures and the concessions that he obtains are
recounted. Brief sketches are given of the twenty-seven missionaries
who come this year. Diaz closes his work with some account of Cruzat's
government. He is an upright and honorable man, but very harsh and
severe in collecting the sums due to the government, directing "all
his efforts to the increase of the royal revenues." He has a new
galleon built, the largest ever made; but on its first voyage it is
wrecked on the coast of Lubán--a terrible loss to the islands, since
it was laden with more and richer merchandise than usual. Another
galleon is also lost at sea (1693). A patache is sent from Acapulco,
and on its return trip (1694) encounters an "isle of birds," where
the crew secure enough provisions and water to complete their voyage
to Acapulco. Cruzat's wife dies in this same year; Diaz pays high
tribute to this lady's beauty, goodness, and virtue, which render
her beloved by all the people.
The Editors
August, 1906.
MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENTS, 1670-1700
The Camacho ecclesiastical controversy. [Andres Gonzalez, O.P.],
and others; 1697-1700.
The Augustinians in the Philippines, 1670-1694. Casimiro Diaz,
O.S.A.; 1718. [From his Conquistas.]
Sources: The first of these documents is composed of several parts--the
first, second, fourth, and fifth of which are obtained from the
Ventura del Arco MSS. (Ayer library), iv, pp. 107-115, 119-133, v,
pp. 231-296, and iv, pp. 201-206, respectively; and the third from a
contemporary MS. belonging to Edward E. Ayer. The second document is
from Diaz's Conquistas (Manila, 1890), pp. 440-444, 689-817; from a
copy in the possession of James A. Robertson.
Translations: These are by Emma Helen Blair.
THE CAMACHO ECCLESIASTICAL CONTROVERSY, 1697-1700
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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