The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The heathen to the number of about 300,000, are divided into different
nations or families of three races properly so called: the Malay,
the Indonesian, and the Negrito. They have many crosses with other
superior races, as the Chinese, Japanese, and even according to some,
the European. [134]
The Mamanuas (man-banua, "inhabitant of the country") are the true
indigenous aborigines of the country. [135] Their color is dark,
and their hair is oily, woolly, and curly. They are nomadic and go
naked. They pass the night where it overtakes them, taking shelter
under an improvised hut of palásan [136] or of any tree branch. Their
food is the fruit and the roots of the forest and the flesh of
deer, boars, monkeys, snakes, and reptiles. Their weapons are the
bow and arrow, spear, and knife. They have an idea of God and of
a worship, as well as some maxims of natural law. They are timid,
and miserable creatures, moved by necessity, and loving of ease. They
inhabit the small peninsula of Surigao and extend to Tago through the
mountains. Their chiefs generally contract marriage with the Manobo
women. This race is almost extinct in consequence of the privations
incident to their wandering life. Four small villages of Mamanuas exist
in the parish of Mainit and another in that of Gigáquit. The total
number of this tribe does not exceed two or three thousand. Those
baptized number about five hundred. In the map they occupy color
number 2.
The Manobos or Manuba (man-subá, [137] "river dweller") as is indicated
by their name itself live near the rivers. They inhabit the valley
of the Agúsan, which extends from Butúan to Oloagúsan. They live
besides on the point of San Agustin on the southern shore of the bay
of Malálag, and in the district of Cottabato, as may be seen in the
ethnographical map, accompanying these letters, color no. 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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