The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
76. That with the commodities which were allowed by the said royal
decree, the lading of the annual galleon could not reach the gross
amount of the 300,000 pesos of the commission. From this it resulted
that that amount was diminished and the traders exposed to evident loss
in Nueva España, on account of the abundance of those very articles
of merchandise; and that would result in cutting off the proceeds of
the many and large charitable funds, founded on the merchandise risked
in those galleons, for the support of clergymen, hospitals, convents,
divine worship, dowries to orphan girls, and many other alms--which,
even though they were no more than those which were administered by
the brotherhood of La Misericordia, and by the tertiary Order of
St. Francis, were of the greatest importance, and their failure a
most notable affliction to all the islands.
77. That by the exclusion of the stuffs and silks, which were the
principal articles of commerce of the islands with China, all that
commerce [i.e., with Nueva España] would come to an end, since all
the rest was of so little value that it could not, without the
substantial aid of the silks, allow any profit. From this would
result another great difficulty in the propagation of the holy
gospel, that if the Chinese do not come to the trade they will lose
the opportunity for conversion which so many have attained, attracted
by familiar intercourse with the Spaniards, with the occasion of this
commerce, and there would be great difficulty in introducing the gospel
ministers into those dominions; and these are motives which have always
engaged the chief attention of his Majesty, to judge by the laws. The
Audiencia concluded by expressing the opinion that the prohibition
of the silks should be removed, and an increase be granted in the
permission to 500,000 pesos, with the number of piezas which the city
was proposing--this regulation being made in proportion to the number
of citizens, in order that the islands might maintain themselves,
and thus obviate the serious inconveniences that were experienced;
and, as for the duties which the city proposed, this question was
referred to the decision of the Council.
78. The fiscal of that Audiencia, Don Pedro Bedoya, [82] in a letter of
November 15, in the same year, 1722, in consequence of the duplicate
copy which he received of the royal decree of October 27, 1720,
states on his part--after repeating his previous opinion regarding
its execution, as given to the city of Manila, the action taken by
the governor, the recourse by the city to the Audiencia, and the
report made by that body--what his opinion is, in fulfilment of his
obligation, in regard to the memorial of the city and the merchants;
it is brought under four heads, which are:
I
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