The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
75. The Audiencia of Manila in a letter of November 9, 1722, taking
into consideration another which they had written on August 6, 1713,
in which they set forth the losses which that commerce had suffered--in
[the wreck of] their galleons, the unsuccessful fairs of Acapulco, and
the excessive pecuniary extortions that they had suffered in Acapulco
on account of the royal duties and in other ways--to the end that new
measures might be taken by his Majesty for the rigorous reëstablishment
of the commerce of those islands, describe (influenced by the urgent
representations made by the city and by previous information obtained
by each auditor) the affliction which has been caused by the new decree
of October 27, 1720. They declared that they judged necessary for the
maintenance of these islands and the propagation of the holy gospel,
not only the permission for the silk and the stuffs prohibited by
the cited despatch, but also the increase of the permission from
300,000 to 500,000 pesos. The Audiencia affirmed that the Spaniards
could not exist without this commerce, because the culture of the
fields was in the hands of the natives and the management of the
guilds [gremios] in those of the Sangleys and their mestizos; that
the salaries and pay with which the military officers, soldiers,
and civil officials were recompensed did not reach half the annual
expense of their families, in consideration of which it was commanded
to include then the distribution of the lading of the galleons; and
that, while the permitted amount was 300,000 pesos, and the number
of citizens so great, the investment of each one, even if all were
alike in wealth and services, did not amount to 400 pesos, the profit
on which was not enough for the proper support of a man who was not
actually poor, and on this account they could not increase their
wealth. When the Europeans see that it is useless to transport goods
to those regions where there is not, outside of commerce, any motive
which would induce them to remain, or which would bring other new
traders, those who consider the matter have reason to fear that in
a few years the capitals of those who live there will be consumed,
and that others will refuse to enter into the same experience;
then Philipinas will be left to the Indians and Sangleys, the gospel
ministers without the guards of Spaniards for their protection, the
military posts without garrisons, the natives without any control,
and everything on the blink of a deplorable ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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