The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
the people of the village and the singers, in very charitable and
edifying fashion. Those who are most eminent in all this are the
members of the congregation, by whose zeal and pious customs the
Christian religion is preserved and promoted in these islands. They
are the select of the select, like the soldiers of Gideon; and may be
called the religious among the Indians. The functions of Holy Week,
the principal feast-days, and the processions are carried out with
great solemnity and pomp. In their houses the people erect little
altars, which they adorn with various prints and images; on their arms
they depict crosses, and almost all wear rosaries about their necks;
when the blessed sacrament is exposed, they escort it, and take their
turn in assisting in the church with many lights. In the processions of
Holy Week there are many bloody flagellations [disciplinas de sangre],
and other most severe penances. In Lent there are, on three days,
the Miserere and scourging; but this has fallen into disuse, and
in various places is little more than a ceremony. In every village
there is a musical choir, of both instruments and voices, by means
of which the festival and solemn days, and divine worship, are at
least decently celebrated; and in some places there are excellent
instruments and voices. Moreover, all these singers understand harmony
[solfa], a thing which has not its like in all Christendom. Every
Saturday and Sunday, prime is sung in the choir. The Lenten stations
and services, those for the dead, and others during the year, cause
devotion and tender feelings through the skill and good order with
which they are conducted. The Indians use holy water in their houses,
and show great devotion to the holy cross, which they set up in their
houses, on the roads, and in their grain-fields. The adornment of the
churches--reredos, images, furnishings of silver, lamps, ornaments--the
multitude of lights, and the magnificence of the edifices, are so
extraordinary that no one would believe that in this remote corner of
the world religion could exist with such splendor, or Christianity
be so well established, [29] or divine worship conducted with such
magnificence. The zeal of the ministers has secured these results,
by their activity, piety, and kind treatment of the natives; but no
little is accomplished by the sharp spur, [30] managed with discretion,
qui parcit virgæ, odit filium. The harvest in this field is like that
which the parable represents; there is the greatest and the least,
just as it is throughout the universe. There is fertile ground and
sterile; there are untilled and stony tracts; some land is productive,
and some is full of bramble-patches. But what soil is free from darnel
and tares? [31] Where are lilies found without having nettles near
them? In what garden do the roses, magnificent and fragrant, surpass
[the other flowers], without the thorns that surround them? He who is
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