The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The experience of many years with the Chinese nation has made it very
evident that it was necessary to prohibit to the Sangleys, especially
the infidels, trade and intercourse with the villages and provinces
of Indians, and keep them out of Indian houses and grain-fields, and
thus it is provided and ordained; but unfortunately this prohibition
is neither obeyed nor respected. It is, however, a fact that only when
they are married, and compelled to make their abode in the chief town
[of the province], where the alcalde-mayor resides, or when they are
settled in a certain Parián, does his Majesty permit them to reside
among the Indians--who from communication with the Sangleys obtain
only superstitions, frauds, and the loss of the habits of morality
in which we are trying to instruct them. The administration of the
Christian Sangleys is in charge of the two holy religious orders of
St. Dominic and the Society of Jesus; and as these people are for the
most part the poorest [of the Sangleys], we do not consider it foreign
to our obligation to attend to them, in such manner as is possible
and right. It is only just to direct your Lordship's attention to
a custom introduced within the last few years, which is that the
tribute that they pay for licenses [to remain in the country] has
been increased--although it appears that the laws favor the Christian
Sangleys, providing that their tribute shall be only ten reals; but at
present they are paying the same amounts of tribute as do the infidel
and heathen Sangleys. Your Lordship, with your clear judgment and ready
comprehension, will be pleased to consider whether it is in accordance
with the lofty purposes which his Majesty has for propagating the
faith, and for lightening the burdens of those who are converted to
it--in which his Catholic piety has so earnestly striven--that the said
tributes should be extended and increased among the Christians; and
whether they do not deserve to be relieved from so grievous a burden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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