The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 44, 1700-1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Assuming this, [it would be best] to maintain here a council,
which would be stable and permanent, and to whom, as being supreme,
all the decrees and despatches of the king should come addressed,
the council distributing these as might be required. No failure
in the entire fulfilment of the despatches and decrees of the king
should be allowed, save with the agreement of this council; and the
governor should not be authorized to appoint or remove officials,
or hinder them in the performance of their duties, whether civil or
military; they should be appointed by the king, as now are the chief
and principal ones, the auditors and fiscal. For the citizens there
should be six or eight perpetual regidors, from whom should be elected,
according to custom, their alcaldes-in-ordinary. [The king should also
appoint] the royal officials who belong to the royal treasury; and,
of military officers, the two wardens of the castle in this city and
that at Cavite de la Punta, the master-of-camp of the Manila garrison,
the sargento-mayor of the plaza, and the lieutenant-general or the
general of the artillery. Even if the cause were, in the opinion of
the governor, so pressing and evident that he demanded the arrest
or suspension of any one of these whom I have mentioned, without
waiting for the decision from Madrid, he should not do so without
giving account to the said council, or without its consent; and if the
case were so urgent that it should be necessary to arrest any one of
those persons before giving account to the said council, such account
should be furnished immediately afterward--by the governor, or, if he
cannot do it, by the fiscal of his Majesty; and, if neither of them
do it, the president of the said council, when he learns of the facts
(in whatever manner he may obtain such knowledge), shall demand that
he be given the motive and cause for the decision reached with the
official who is imprisoned or banished, or deprived of the exercise
of his office, in order that his council, when informed of the case,
may take action. If the decision of the council is contrary to the
resolution made by the governor, the official shall continue in the
exercise of his functions until the final decision shall come from
Madrid. And if perchance the governor disobey this rule, and do not
render account of the motive and cause which has influenced him to
take that course with the officer whom he is treating as a criminal,
the president of the council, with its advice, is authorized to
replace, and shall do so, the said official in the exercise of his
office. In this particular, all the other officials of the king,
and his soldiers, must obey this president, and not the governor,
under such penalties as his Majesty shall see fit to impose upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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