and that they be under the official inspection, such a course making it possible to have a real compulsory school law. The Liceo de Manila is a school organized and run by Filipinos. The late C. J. Zulueta was professor of history in this school and read an address at its opening, June 19, 1902. See LeRoy's Philippine Life, pp. 223, 224; Census of Philippines, iii, pp. 599, 600; Report of Commissioner of Education, 1899-1900, ii, p. 1622, 1901, ii, pp. 1437, 1438; and Archipiélago Filipino, i, pp. 344, 345. [122] i.e., Those wearing the cape or cloak. [123] Later transformed into the Ateneo Municipal, q.v., post. [124] This school was located in the same building as the nautical school, and was established July 15, 1839 at the request of the board of trade, which had presented its petition to this effect, October 1, 1838. The report of 1883 shows a total enrolment of 562 pupils in double entry bookkeeping for the years 1866-72, with a graduation of 91; and an enrolment of 228 for the study of English, with a graduation of 57. See Census of Philippines, iii, p. 614; and Montero y Vidal, Historia, iii, p. 30. [125] See these instructions, in VOL. VII, pp. 141-172. [126] See VOL. XVIII, pp. 282-288 for documents of 1610-19 regarding the grant of an encomienda made to this school or seminary. [127] Perhaps for pinaua, which signifies "half-pounded rice," or "rice without the husk, but not bleached." [128] Its foundation was approved in 1816, and endowed with the fitting rules and vocations, it had for some time only the character of a beaterio. In 1865 it was elevated to the rank of a school of higher grade. See Archipiélago Filipino, i, pp. 352, 353. [129] These statistics show that Mas has been the chief authority followed by Mallat. [130] Inasmuch as this citation was translated from Mas by Mallat, we have used Mas's words in preference to retranslating Mallat. [131] See Mallat, i, pp. 367-369. [132] Retana mentions a paper, El Noticiero Filipino, which he conjectures to have been founded in 1838, following Francisco Diaz Puertas, who mentions it. Retana refers to this passage of Mallat. See his Periodismo filipino (Madrid, 1895), for data regarding the various newspapers and periodicals of the Philippines. This also appeared in instalments in Retana's magazine La Política de España en Filipinas. [133] See "Drama of the Filipinos" by Arthur Stanley Riggs in Journal of American Folk-Lore, xvii, no. lxvii; and Barrantes's El teatro tagalo (Madrid, 1889). Mr. Riggs has ready for the press also a book on the drama of the Filipinos. [134] "In the atlas is found the Comintango de la languista, noted with the accompaniment of piano and guitar, to which we have joined the words." (Mallat, ii, p. 247, note). Bowring reproduces this music at the end of his Visit to the Philippines.