The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[30] The marco is a weight equivalent to the half of a libra, and is
used for weighing gold and silver. The marco of gold is divided into
fifty castellanos, and that of silver into eight onzas. (Barcia.)
[31] Albarejo (or alberjon): a provincial term (used in La
Mancha), applied, like the Catalan candeal, to a variety of white
wheat. (Barcia.)
[32] Spanish tumbaga (from Malay tambâga, copper): an alloy of copper
and zinc, or a species of brass, with an excess of zinc; also known as
"Dutch gold" and "pinchbeck."
[33] In the Spanish text, extension; but this is apparently a
misprint for some other word, for which, in accordance with the
obvious meaning, we substitute "suppression." At the beginning of
Maldonado's work is printed a list of errata therein, thirty-two in
number; this is followed by the naïve remark, "There are some others,
which the discreet reader can correct."
[34] Spanish, Pico de oro; the same as the Greek Chrysostom.
[35] The word caballería has many meanings, but probably only two
are here involved; these are found in the supplement to Domínguez's
Diccionario nacional (ed. of 1878). One is, "In the Indias it is
understood as the distribution of lands or seigniorial domains granted
to the settlers or conquistadors in a country." It is possible that
the text refers to some of those military allotments, which might have
descended unbroken to Maldonado's time; but it is much more probable
that he uses the word in the sense of a measure for land. Caballería,
in Andalusia, means also the area of sixty fanegas (or 3.8758 hectares)
of land.
[36] This sentence sounds somewhat contradictory to the following
one; but it is the literal rendering of the Spanish, se graduaron con
prelacion de los Legados à las deudas de Justicia. This is but one of
many uncertainties in the text of Maldonado's work which presumably
arise from the blunders of native amanuenses which he mentions at the
beginning of chapter xvii; the translation is as close as possible,
but in various places has been necessarily made more free than is
usual in this series, in order to render intelligible involved,
elliptical, or even apparently erroneous phraseology.
[37] In the text, Escudo--a rather surprising and foreign use of this
word instead of corona.
[38] In the text, Tierras Tubiganes: tubigan is the Tagal word for
Spanish aguanoso, meaning "wet," or "irrigated."
[39] In the text, simenteras tabalcanes; but the word tabalcan does not
appear in Tagal dictionaries, and is probably a misprint for tubigan,
as a result of some error by Maldonado's native copyists. Quiñon in
Spanish means "share" or "portion," usually of profit in an enterprise;
but here it is evidently the Hispanicized form of the Tagal qiñong,
which is defined by Noceda and Sanlucar as a land measure equivalent
to 100 brazas square of area.
[40] That is, the founder of the order, St. John of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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