The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
6. [Exemptions from polos are more common than from tribute. With
good reason some have been conceded to villages which have churches to
build or to some private persons for distinguished services especially
in times of war. [122] All such concessions must be examined by the
alcaldes-mayor, in order to ascertain whether they are to the prejudice
of the rest of the people, and to inform the superior government
thereof. No further exemptions must be granted under penalty of
a fine four times the amount of the exemption--except to cantors,
sacristans, and porters; to governors, lieutenants, and officers of
justice, during their term of office; and to cabezas de barangay,
their wives, and eldest sons, and all others exempted by the superior
government since 1764. All others conceded before that date shall be
revoked until confirmed by the government. Exemptions in the provinces
of Cavite, Tondo, Laguna, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Bataan, shall be
conceded directly by the superior government; in all other provinces
through the alcalde-mayor. The Indian claiming exemption from any
payment must present himself with his proofs before the alcalde-mayor.]
7. [Collection of tribute in kind is often severe upon the Indians,
because of epidemics (law xiv, título v, book vi), locusts, failure of
crops, and other misfortunes. At such times it is quite proper that
the Indians be not molested for what they do not possess (law xxii,
título v, book vi). However, since the Indians often sham, when it is
to their advantage to sell their crops, the alcalde-mayor shall see to
it that neither the Indians nor the royal treasure suffer unjustly. If
it is necessary to collect in money what ought to be collected in kind,
an additional charge of five per cent must be made, in order to cover
the increased cost to the government of the products elsewhere for the
storehouses, and in order that the Indians may not avail themselves
unjustly of excuses from paying in kind when that is to their advantage
(law lxv, título v, book vi; law xvi, título ix, book viii).]
8. [This is similar to old ordinance 20 (q.v., ante, pp. 204, 205). To
it is added that the alcaldes shall send to each village an account,
authorized by the provincial notary, of the distribution of the
purchase or bandala so that this may be presented at the residencia,
and compared by the judges with the orders given for that purpose,
in order to ascertain whether the two tally, and whether there is
any excess.]
9. [Whenever it becomes necessary to purchase more products than the
amounts regularly fixed, orders to that effect must be issued by the
superior government. Extraordinary purchases thus made shall be paid
for at the prices current in that particular province where they are
bought, and not at the regular price established for royal purchases.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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