The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
10. [By law xliv, título v, book vi of the Recopilación, and by
ordinance 30 (q.v., ante, p. 210) of the old ordinances, it was
ordered that the Indians were to pay the tribute in their own villages,
while the cost of transportation to the chief cities of the provinces
was to be met by the royal treasury. But the above law treats of
tributes in general, and hence includes those of private encomiendas,
and is contrary to the laws regarding the royal tributes, namely,
law x, título ix, book viii, and law lxiii, título v, book vi. These
laws declare that tributes shall be paid in the chief cities of the
provinces, or if paid elsewhere, cost of transportation shall he paid
by the Indians, and not by the royal treasury. This ordinance therefore
amends old ordinance 30, which will prevent the frauds committed
by the alcaldes under the name of transportation expenses. Besides,
this expense, being so moderate, will not be hard on the Indians.]
11. [This ordinance was intended for the simplification of the accounts
of the alcaldes-mayor, and for the prevention of frauds to the royal
treasury. By entering in the accounts the amount of the tribute in
both money and kind (it being paid in both), there was a confusion of
accounts, many back accounts, and frauds through the loss of vessels
or pretended fires, etc. The alcaldes-mayor are ordered to compute
all the accounts in money, although the tribute shall be collected
as heretofore. No certification that the collections have not been
made will be received, as such documents are very suspicious. When
alcaldes-mayor take office, they shall sign a contract to send in
their accounts, and to store in the magazines the amount of the
products necessary for the royal service, the value of which shall
be reported in money. The rations that are given to the troops or
crews of vessels in the various provinces shall be computed also in
money, at the price established in each province. This regulation,
in accord with the tenor of ordinances 4 and 5 formulated by Arandia,
shall be enforced on the appointment of the new alcaldes-mayor to
the various provinces.]
12. [The factor of the royal treasury shall make a chart of the
products of each province which are needed for the annual provision
of the royal magazines, and of the prices in each province, according
to the appraisals of the tribute and of the freight that must be paid
for transportation, in order to avoid confusion and doubt regarding
the same. The freight is charged according to the distances and the
risk in transportation. The chart shall also give the amount of the
stipend for each province that is paid in kind, computed in money,
as well as the prices for the food furnished to the royal vessels,
and the rations for the troops. The alcaldes are to take receipts for
all that they shall deliver, and place the same in their accounts in
money value according to the chart.]
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