The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[140] Among the charges made in this paper is the following: "From
Filipinas comes evidence of not only their predictions against the
government, but the illicit communication of their provincial with
the English commander during the occupation of Manila."
[141] A note by Crétineau-Joly (p. 237) declares that Alva, when on
his death-bed, confessed to Felipe Bertram, bishop of Salamanca, the
general of the Inquisition, that he "was one of the authors of the
uprising of 1766, having incited it in hatred to the Jesuits, and in
order to cause it to be imputed to them. He also avowed that he had
composed a great part of the supposed letter by the general of the
Jesuits against the king of Spain." A Protestant writer is cited as
saying that Alva made this same declaration to Carlos III, in writing.
[142] Spanish, capas y sombreros; an edict had been issued forbidding
these to be worn by the inhabitants of Madrid.
[143] Alluding to accusations against the personal character of Isabel
Farnese, Carlos's mother and wife of Felipe V.
[144] "Don Joseph Raon was one of the most shrewd of the governors
of Manila in enriching himself without causing any one to complain;
but he did nothing whatever for the service of the king. In 1768,
Manila was at the same point where the English left it in 1763,
without cannon or gunpowder, the troops ill-fed and ill-paid." (Le
Gentil, Voyage, ii, p. 167.) It will be remembered that the French
scientist was in Manila at the same time when Raón was.
[145] In Política de España en Filipinas, 1894, pp. 175, 176, Retana
describes a collection of documents which he had recently acquired,
relating to the expulsion of the Jesuits from the islands. Among
these were the official expedientes, and a series which contained the
inventories of all the property which the Jesuits possessed. The list
of the papers and letters found in the college of San Ignacio formed
a folio volume of more than 600 pages. (There was also a list of
all the books which the Jesuits kept for sale. Among these were more
than 200 copies of Noceda's Diccionario, the first edition, of which
copies are now considered exceedingly rare. "In this inventory appear
books of which I believe not a single copy is now in existence.") The
collection thus acquired by Retana contained original letters from Anda
and Santa Justa to Conde de Aranda, and others by the Jesuit Clain,
Camacho, Raón, Anda, Basco, and other noted persons. At the time,
according to Montero y Vidal (Hist. de Filipinas, ii, p. 222) this
collection, which contained more than 20,000 folios, was deposited
in the Colegio de Agustinos at Valladolid.
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