The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century — John Shaqi
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
A royal decree of May 14, 1790, ordained that the Chinese should pay a
capitation tax of six pesos a year. In the same year the regiments of
Pampanga and Zambales and Bataán were formed, in order to increase
the disciplined militia of the provinces. In July the governor
received a letter from the king of Cochinchina, asking that two of
his ships, then at Canton, might be aided on their arrival at Manila,
with money to make needed repairs and buy a quantity of sulphur,
[38] on the king's account; this was done, and afterward approved by
the Spanish government. In October, the curacies of Ilocos--which,
formerly held by the Dominicans, had remained vacant since Santa
Justa's effort to enforce the diocesan visitation--were placed in
the hands of the Augustinians, with the provision that the royal
right of patronage should be observed in the appointments to these
new ministries. The death of Carlos III occurred on December 14,
1788, but the official notification (despatched a fortnight later)
did not reach Manila until July, 1790. In the following November the
solemn proclamation of the accession of Carlos IV, and the oaths of
allegiance to him, were celebrated at Manila with fiestas which lasted
from the third to the twenty-first of that month. A description of
these festivities was published (1791) by the Dominican Fray Manuel
Barrios, a lecturer in Santo Thomás university, from which Montero
y Vidal quotes liberally (pp. 329-338). They included, besides
the splendid and solemn character of the ceremonies themselves,
"a general illumination of the city during three consecutive nights,
pontifical mass and Te Deum in the cathedral, levees at the palace,
dances in the cabildo buildings, masquerades, banquets, fireworks,
comedies, and even a bullfight." The Filipino natives and the
Chinese [39] also contributed to the festivities, with devices or
entertainments peculiar to their customs. Thus says Barrios: "It
ought to be understood that the taste of the Chinese, in the matter
of spectacles and public diversions, is based on ideas that are very
different from, or rather quite contrary to, our own. As proof of this,
is sufficient the spectacle which they presented on this night, the
first sight of which might astonish any European who might not have
seen beforehand some diversion of this people. A lion spitting fire,
more terrible than those which grow up in the deserts of Zaara [i.e.,
Sahara], was followed by an enormous serpent, more than fifty cubits
long, which made extraordinary movements and contortions on account of
swallowing a globe of fire which floated before it through the air;
and behind the serpent came another lion, no less fierce than the
first. This spectacle was made even more terrible by the confused
din of the gongs, which the Chinese beat without ceasing. The lions
fought each other, with the greatest ardor and pertinacity; and the
serpent performed many pleasing movements and evolutions, causing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account