The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
2. [Since the officials will serve as an example to the natives under
them, they must see that their behavior morally and religiously is
above reproach. They are also to watch carefully over the morals
of those under them, and especially to see to it that blasphemy
is punished.]
3. [The Indians must be well treated, and must be molested by no
person, whatever his rank. The rich must not oppress the poor in any
way, "and if anything should arise in this that you cannot remedy in
person, you shall advise me very minutely of it so that I may correct
it and have it remedied in the most advisable manner. You shall
not permit any encomendero or his collectors, or any other person,
to borrow or get credit from the Indians in gold, reals, or any other
...; nor that the tribute be collected from them before it is ... the
year when they are to pay it; and the collection, ... according to
the last appraisal at the ages ordered; nor that, as a ransom or as
a recompense for anything, or under cover of anything else, more be
collected from the Indians than is due according to the said appraisal,
namely, one toston in kind, and the hen at the price declared in the
appraisal, and the rest in reals; nor that any collection be made
from him who sowed and did not harvest; nor from anyone who was sick
or occupied in the service of his Majesty, and was unable to sow, nor
from old men of sixty years, who are by reason of that age reserved
by this government [from the tribute]. You shall not consent under
any consideration to the contrary of all the above; nor that the
said encomenderos or their collectors live among the Indians of their
encomiendas longer than the duration of the time of the collection,
which at the longest must not be more than three months." Likewise
the encomenderos and their collectors are to promptly pay what they
owe to the Indians, both for personal services and for provisions and
other supplies furnished at the time of the collection of the tribute,
and these shall be paid at the current rates. Great care is to be
exercised in the election of new cabezas de barangay, who are to be
in the line of succession, and have the necessary qualifications
therefor, and are to pay the media-anata before a legal title can
be issued to them by the governor. When at death or for any other
just reason it becomes necessary to elect other cabezas, "you shall
send me the nomination of three chief persons suitable and capable
for each barangay, and shall inform me of the reasons and causes for
the removal, so that after I have examined them I may choose whom I
please." The non-observance of this method of election will bring its
punishment. Each barangay must consist of forty-five to fifty tributes,
and no more. [112] Barangays with less shall be united.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account