The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
4. [The Indians must not be harassed with injurious taxes and
assessments (as is so often the case). If such become necessary,
the governor is to be informed thereof, the necessity therefor, and
the sum to be assessed. A list of the citizens is also to be sent,
"with mention of those who possess property, so that allowance
may be given by this government to make the assessment, so that an
equal charge may not rest upon those who have money and those who
are destitute of it, but that each one contribute according to his
several ability." The imposition of a tax or assessment without the
permission of the governor carries with it deprivation of office and
satisfaction from the property of the one dismissed of the entire
sum contributed, to those assessed, and a fine of 500 pesos for the
treasury and fortification expenses.]
5. [In the management and disbursements of funds from the communal
treasuries, there is much graft among the officials. An order sent
to all the provinces the preceding year at the request of the fiscal
ordering the alcaldes-mayor and corregidors to oversee and manage
the communal treasuries is to be strictly obeyed. All disbursements
are to be by express order of the superior government. Disbursements
made without such order shall be made good from the property of the
one allowing them, or their bondsmen.]
6. [Alcaldes-mayor and corregidors are not to accept any presents, even
of food, during the term of their office, as their hands will be bound
thereby. They must pay a just price for what they purchase. During
the term of their office they are not to purchase a ranch or any
lands in the territory of their jurisdiction; neither are their
secretaries or alguacils-mayor to buy them: for many evils follow
therefrom. They are to build no sailing craft under any consideration,
"under penalty of loss thereof and two hundred pesos, applied half to
fines for the treasury and fortifications, because of the great harm
caused to the natives by such constructions. For when you need any
vessel, you can charter one." Likewise they are forbidden to engage
in any trade with the natives and citizens of their jurisdiction,
either directly or through agents. They are not to take a portion
of the fees and salaries of their notaries, interpreters, and other
persons, "because of the harm resulting from the judges having such
shares. Nor shall you allow your officials to take them; nor shall
you make an agreement with anyone in regard to the abovesaid."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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