The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
19. [This law lessens and defines those exempt from tribute, polos,
and personal services. On account of so many reservations from these,
the burden has fallen on the weakest of all the natives, namely, the
timauas [i.e., freedmen]. Those exempt shall include all sixty years
old and above; the cabezas de barangay, and their eldest sons and
successors; cantors, sacristans, porters, and cooks [of the church
and convents], who have been exempted in accordance with the act of
Governor Santiago de Vera; all officers of justice for the time they
serve only; the Pampangos who serve as soldiers and in other capacities
for the royal pay in Manila, Cavite, and other presidios, for the
time they serve, and their wives in case that they are married. The
due honors are to be reserved always for all ex-officials of justice,
and they shall be given a special bench in the Audiencia, so that
they need not stand, but exemption from all dues shall be only for
the length of their actual service. All other reservations than those
named above are null and void, among them those of men having more
than six children, a practice that has been introduced in some parts,
and which was ordered suspended, by request of the fiscal, by an
order of December 24, 1695. Alcaldes-mayor and corregidors violating
this law shall pay the amount of all injuries resulting therefrom,
and a sum four times as great, as a fine.]
20. [This law concerns the matter of repartimientos among the natives
for supplies for the royal magazines, and for the galleons and vessels
despatched annually to Nueva España and the Marianas. Many injuries
result because the repartimiento is divided among the Indians, and
the Spanish and Chinese mestizos without regard to their material
conditions, which gives rise to much suffering. Often "those who
have nothing to give, are compelled to get the products elsewhere,
and at times to buy them at a higher price than that paid them on his
Majesty's account." The repartimiento is to be made among all who have
had a harvest, according to their several ability, and after sufficient
has been reserved for the support of their families, the next year's
sowing, and for the tribute. Those who have not been able to harvest,
either through the inclemency of the weather, or because they have been
unable to sow because of being absent or busied in the royal service,
and the poor, shall be exempt from furnishing supplies. A sworn
statement given before the priest of the village shall be necessary to
secure exemption. Those furnishing supplies shall be paid immediately,
the money being given to each seller in person, and not to the cabezas
de barangay or the notables. If the royal funds of any district are
insufficient to pay for the supplies furnished, the surplus will be
sent on from Manila. Under no consideration shall any debt be left
standing. The alcalde-mayor who shall violate this shall be deprived of
any political office forever, and shall be compelled to pay all such
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