The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The hospital of St. John of God, a military order of Knights
Hospitallers, is extensive, but for want of funds, is but indifferently
entertained. [130] There is also a university (St. Thomas), two
colleges for the instruction of Indians and mestizos, and three
convents of nuns, who receive girls to educate. There are also two
schools for girls, both endowed by the piety of single individuals;
the first of these being a Spanish lady, who came out from Spain for
the express purpose of devoting herself to the education of Indian
and mestizo girls! The other is that of a mestizo woman of the village
of Binondo, a suburb of Manila.
There are some large houses, but they are generally ill-built and
inconvenient, the rooms being often excessively large, and always
badly laid out. The ground floor is used for warehouses, stables,
&c. and always includes a large court-yard. The first floor only
is inhabited. The architecture of the lower part is very massive,
being often walls of solid masonry of eight or ten feet thick, with
large arches from side to side, and connected with massy beams. At
the height of the floor, these walls are discontinued, and on them are
raised at distances clumsy pillars of brickwork, or at times of wood
(which is seldom straight). These pillars are connected at the top by
large joists in all directions, having wooden forelocks driven through
them close to the pillars; and on this framework are laid the rafters
for the tiled roof; the interstices of the pillars, and divisions of
the rooms, being filled up with brick and plaster. The ends of the
floor timbers being allowed to project over the walls, form a gallery
of eight or ten feet in width along the front of the house, and round
it when insulated: this gallery is boarded for about four feet in
height in front, and then filled up with sliding windows, the small
panes of which are filled with plates of thin mother-of-pearl shell,
[131] forming one continued window, like the front of a hot-house. The
communication to this gallery is by wide folding doors from the rooms,
a large one having four or five, which thus admit light and air into
the apartments; but the shell windows, when closed against the sun,
transmit an intolerable heat, and the houses are not in general cool
ones. The galleries are often used as dressing, and even as bathing
rooms; and as they overhang the streets, the passenger is often
sprinkled from them, in consequence of this dirty practice.
The exterior of these galleries being painted a curious mixture of
tawdry colours, such as black, grey, blue, yellow, and red, in panels,
flowers, ovals, &c. on white or grey grounds, with their shell windows
above, and the grated ones of the godowns below, gives a tawdry and
unsociable appearance to the houses. The better sort, and those newly
built, have venetians, which greatly improves both their appearance
and comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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