The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 51, 1801-1840: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
All the houses have a cross, and some two or three, on the roof or
gables, as a preservative against evil spirits, [132] and lightning;
and though few years pass without many accidents from the latter, the
crosses are still preserved in preference to conductors, even in the
magazines, not one of which is provided with this useful preservative,
though that of the citadel contains many thousand pounds of powder.
The suburbs of the city are extensive, and contain many stone houses,
in which some of the principal inhabitants reside, and generally all
the foreigners, the vicinity of the river, and its many branches,
rendering it more convenient for business.
The custom-house is a plain octagonal building of considerable
extent, and contains a fine courtyard surrounded with an arcade,
and extensive magazines for warehousing goods. These, from neglect
and the ravages of the white ants, are fast falling to decay, and
in a few years the building will be a ruin; it is now very dirty
and ill-arranged, the entrance not being convenient to the river,
and wanting quays and a crane. The officers of this establishment
are in general attentive, civil, and indulgent to foreigners, though
the length of their siestas does not contribute to the dispatch of
business. There is no interpreter attached to this establishment,
nor is the king responsible for goods or money deposited in it,
this being solely at the merchant's risk.
The "Calzada," or public drive, is a broad neat carriage road,
leading round the outer face of the outer ditch, from the bridge,
round the land and sea faces of the fortifications to the river. It
is planted with trees, and forms a good drive, having roads leading
from it into the country, whose rich and cultivated appearance gives
the stranger a high opinion of its fertility. The roads are however
much in want of waterings in dry weather, the dust of the principal
one being at these times insufferable.
On the road leading to the village of Santa Anna is the cemetery,
[133] a building well worth the attention of strangers both as a
novelty in itself, and as in some measure redeeming the character of
the architecture of this country from its general want of interest
and symmetry.
It consists of two concentric circular walls, about ten feet apart
and fourteen in height, both surmounted with a balustrade. The inner
wall forms the periphery of a circle of about 250 feet in diameter,
and is pierced with three rows of small semicircular arches, which
form the entrances to as many arched, oven-like receptacles, formed
in the space betwixt the walls, and of a size just calculated to
receive a coffin, to which purpose they are appropriated.
There are from two to three hundred of those receptacles; and when
occupied, the entrances are walled up. The plot of ground in the centre
is crossed by two broad stone walks, the borders of which are planted
with flowers and shrubs; the remaining space is used for interments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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