In return for these concessions, Aguinaldo and the other leaders
promised that if Rivera fulfilled these promised reforms, they would
leave the country for three years; and that they would stir up no
insurrection against the Spanish Government during this period. The
rebels then laid down their arms and surrendered their forts and
ammunition, and, according to other provisions of the treaty, Aguinaldo
received 400,000 pesetas, which were deposited in the Hong-Kong and
Shanghai Bank at Hong-Kong; not for his own personal use, but as a
fund, the interest of which, if the Spaniards carried out their part
of the agreement, was to be devoted to the education of native youth
in England.
In case the agreement was not carried out by the Spaniards, the money
was to be used for arms and to renew the rebellion.
Treachery of the Spaniards.
And how did the Spaniards fulfil their part of the pact? Rivera at
no time proclaimed a general amnesty; he denied the existence of
the pact, and shot several leaders, who, relying on his promises,
had returned to Manila. The rebellion was therefore renewed.
Only lately, Aguinaldo has again been approached by the Spanish
leaders, who promised to carry out the reforms stated in the pact if
he would combine with them against the Americans. The Captain-General,
indeed, went so far as to create a Legislative Council, to which he
appointed some of the leading men in the Tagal Republic. Aguinaldo
treated his overtures with scorn; for he well knew that these fair
promises would, like those made before, be broken at the first
opportunity.
The most powerful political organization in the islands is the
Katipunan Society, already referred to, which has a membership of
50,000. Each member of this body made a weekly contribution to the
revolutionary fund. Among the Katipunans are a great many Freemasons,
who are most bitter in their opposition to the friars. And not without
reason; for at one time more than 3,000 Masons were imprisoned by
the friars, and fettered with irons.
Dr. José Rizal and His Wife, Josephine.
The rebels were greatly encouraged by the presence in their ranks of
many women, who not only incited them to battle, but often also took
part themselves. Among these was Josephine Rizal, the wife of the
unfortunate and lamented Dr. Rizal,--one of the leaders in this revolt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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