This notice is given to afford you an opportunity to remove all
non-combatants from the city.
Yours Respectfully,
Wesley Merritt, Major-General U. S. A.,
Commanding.
George Dewey, Rear-Admiral U. S. N.,
Commanding.
To this the Spanish general replied in a polite note; that on account
of the fact that he was surrounded by the insurgents he was without
"a place of refuge for the increased number of wounded, sick, women,
and children" within the walls. He doubtless hoped that his mention
of this fact would put off the attack altogether.
And it did delay it for several days. However, General Merritt then
issued the following order, which was translated into Spanish:
In view of the extraordinary conditions under which this army is
operating, the commanding general desires to acquaint the officers
and men with the expectations he entertains as to their conduct.
You are assembled on foreign soil, situated within the western
confines of a vast ocean, separating you from your native
land. You have come not as despoilers or oppressors, but simply
as the instrument of a strong, free government, whose purposes
are beneficent, and which declared itself in this war champion
of those oppressed by Spanish misrule.
It is therefore the intention of this order to appeal directly
to your pride in your position as representatives of a high
civilization, in the hope and with the firm conviction that you
will so conduct yourself in your relation with the inhabitants
of these islands as to convince them of the lofty nature of the
mission you have come to execute.
It is not believed any acts of pillage, rapine or violence will be
committed by soldiers or others in the employ of the United States,
but should there be persons with this command who prove themselves
unworthy of this confidence, their acts will be considered not
only as crimes against the sufferers, but as direct insults to
the United States Flag, and be punished on the spot with the
maximum penalties known to military law.
It was decided to begin the attack on Saturday morning, August 13th.
Accordingly, a little before nine o'clock the fleet began to move in
close to the city. The Olympia led the way, followed by the Raleigh
and the Petrel, while the Callao and the launch Barcelo hugged the
shore. The Monterey, with the Baltimore, Charleston, and Boston
formed the reserve. The ships were all cleared for action, and moved
majestically and silently forward. It was raining heavily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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