Simon de Anda, the self-constituted Governor, now became unusually
active in the provinces, and several expeditions were sent out to
quell the various insurrections that he had been stirring up. One of
these, numbering 600 men, under the leadership of Captain Eslay, in the
province of Bulacan, assaulted and took a fortified convent. They were
also victorious in some engagements with a body of natives, several
thousand strong, under the command of Lieutenant Bustos, a Spanish
officer. As several Austin friars had been found among the slain, the
British rightly believed that their order had been conspiring against
them. Many, therefore, were arrested. Eleven were sent back to Europe.
Naturally suspicious of all the friars, the English now entered the
Augustine convent and found that these priests had been no less
deceitful than their brethren in the other orders. Six thousand,
five hundred dollars in coin were found hidden in the garden, and
large quantities of wrought silver elsewhere. The convent itself was
then searched and all the valuables found therein taken.
About this time the Spaniards professed to have discovered a conspiracy
among the Chinese in the province of Pampanga, the object being,
they said, to murder Anda and his Spanish followers. The Chinese had
raised extensive fortifications, saying that these preparations were
all made as a defense against an expected attack from the British.
The Spaniards, however, suspecting sympathy with their enemies,
attacked the Celestials and a general massacre of the Chinese
followed. Many thousands, too, were killed that had taken no part in
the war.
Admiral Cornish, disgusted and infuriated with their obvious deception
and palpable dilly-dallying, again demanded the payment of the
indemnity. But he was forced to content himself with a bill on the
Madrid Treasury.
Anda now appointed Bustos Alcalde of Bulacan: he hoped great things
of his seditious and unscrupulous lieutenant; he knew that he would
resort to every means to harass the enemy: he therefore, accordingly,
ordered him to recruit and train troops.
For Anda still cherished the hope of confining the British, perhaps,
even, of driving them from the colony. So, with practiced subtlety
and with masked deviltry, he set about accomplishing his grim purpose.
Intrigues Against the British.
The British were now kept busy suppressing the numerous intrigues
against their power that sprang up among the Spanish residents
everywhere. Many sorties also were made to dislodge the persistent and
irrepressible Anda and his lieutenant Bustos, now encamped at Malinta,
a village a few miles from Manila. Most of those assaults, however,
proved indecisive and ineffectual. The priests proved troublesome,
and were the cause of much bloodshed, teaching the natives that the
British were infidels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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