Did any government ever foster a more imbecile and iniquitous policy
for its own damnation?
Although the speculations in the colony are not so enormous as
formerly, yet there is no doubt that they still amount to several
millions annually; mostly, however, at the seat of Government in
Manila. It is indeed notorious that General Weyler, during his brief
incumbency of the office, succeeded in placing several millions of
dollars to his credit--I should have said to his dishonor!
Dilatory and Abortive Courts.
Perhaps no feature of Colonial life is fraught with more evil and
is so disgusting, as the process of the courts. The Supreme Court of
the early years of the colony was modeled after the one in Majorca,
and on several occasions when the Governorship has been left vacant,
it has assumed the functions of the executive--pro-tem.
There are two Supreme Law Courts in the colony: one in Manila;
the other in Cebú. The President of the one in Manila has a salary
of $7,000 a year; that of Cebú, $6,000. There are also 41 Superior
Courts, of various degrees of importance, the salary of the judges
ranging from $2,000 to $4,000 per annum. The department of Justice
alone costs the colony about $350,000 a year.
The dilatoriness of the courts has become proverbial. It is, in fact,
years before a case can be brought to a close. Meantime, the litigant
has been fleeced out of an amount perhaps a hundred times the value
of the article under litigation. The islands are full of native
pettifoggers from the law schools of Manila, who have learned too well
the meaning of the Spanish mañana. A suit can never be considered as
disposed of; for another judge, scenting the faint possibility of a
fee, may again have it retried. Thus I have seen the lives of acquitted
persons again brought into jeopardy by the meddlesome officiousness
and the grasping greed of a new judge. He that goes to court in the
Philippines must not do so without reckoning the cost.
Commenting on this, a recent English traveler says: "Availing one
self of the dilatoriness of the Spanish law, it is possible for a man
to occupy a house, pay no rent, and refuse to quit on legal grounds
during a couple of years or more." A person who has not a cent to lose
can persecute another by means of a trumped up accusation, until he is
ruined by an "informacion de pobreza"--a declaration of poverty--which
enables the persecutor to keep the case going as long as he chooses,
without needing money for fees.
A New Yorker's Experience.
The following experience of an American friend of mine, whom I knew
very well in Manila, will bring out in a graphic way the course of
justice in the Philippines. Nor is his experience uncommon. It is,
in fact, the usual one of the stranger or the native who goes to the
fountain of Justice for the redress of a grievance.
I quote part of his letter written to a common friend:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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