The most meritorious feature of Mr. Lala's book is unquestionably
its impartiality of statement and judgment. This is particularly
apparent in his descriptions of the moral and intellectual character
of his countrymen. No defect is extenuated, nor is there any patriotic
exaggeration of merits. The capacities and limitations of the Filipinos
are plainly and photographically depicted. The difficulties and
the facilities of their political control by the United States are
weighed in a just balance by the reader himself in considering these
portrayals of national character.
This colorless truth of statement appears not alone in Mr. Lala's
special descriptions of the character of his people. It is also
manifest, as it is incidentally displayed, in his many expositions of
the systems and methods of labor, of social usages, of domestic life,
of civil administration, of military capacity, of popular amusements
and of religious faith. The result is that he has communicated to
the reader an unusually distinct conception of national and ethnic
character. This is always a very difficult task. The most graphic
portrayal in this respect most commonly enables the reader merely to
perceive indistinctly, but not clearly to see.
The book is of a most practical character. Its statements of commercial
history and methods, and of past and present business and industrial
conditions, are most satisfactory. Such an exposition is at this time
most indispensably needed. Everybody knows, in a general way, that the
Philippine Islands produce sugar, rice, hemp, tobacco, coffee, and
many other agricultural staples, and that they are rich in minerals
and valuable woods. But heretofore it has been very difficult to
obtain specific information upon these subjects. Mr. Lala has given
this information. The practical man, the farmer, the manufacturer, the
merchant, the miner is here informed concerning resources, methods,
prices, labor, wages, profits, and roads. While this information is
not technical, it is instructively full and is evidently reliable.
The descriptions of the processes of cultivating and preparing hemp,
sugar, coffee, rice, and tobacco, and the suggestions of the ways
by which these methods can be easily improved, and the products made
more profitable, are, in every way, most satisfactory.
The Philippines began to come under European control with the
administration of Legaspi, the first Governor-General, in 1565,
long before the English had colonized any portion of North America.
For about three hundred and fifty years the Spanish system has been
in contrast with that of every other colonizing nation. It has been
worse than the worst of any of these. While there is no elaborate
contrast of these systems in Mr. Lala's book, he nevertheless
depicts so thoroughly the manifold and inveterate rapacity, cruelty,
corruption, and imbecility of Spanish colonial administration, that he
also discloses the vast possibilities of the better contrasted systems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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