Upon one occasion a Catholic priest was horrified when an Igorrote
asked him why it was that no black man ever became a white man's
Saint? When told that it was possible, he refused to believe it,
saying that he, for his part, was content with the religion of his
ancestors, and did not intend to bend his knees in adoration of the
gods of the pale-faces.
The Igorrote-Chinese.
The Igorrote-Chinese are the descendants of the Chinese that the
pirate Li-ma-hong left behind him when he suddenly quitted his
colony in the province of Pangasinan in 1574. These, to escape the
advancing Spaniards, hid in the hills, where they intermarried with the
Igorrotes, their descendants, whom they much resemble, with, however,
some important differences. For, with the cunning and the shrewdness
of their Chinese ancestors, they combine the Igorrote fierceness and
independence. Many of these have been domesticated.
The Tinguianes.
In the district of El Abra, in Luzon, are the Tinguianes, who are
semi-civilized and under the control of the Spaniards. They prefer,
however, their own laws to those of the Spanish code, and usually abide
by them. If a man is accused of a crime and he denies it, the head-man
of his village, who is also the judge, causes a handful of straw to
be burnt in his presence. The accused then holds up an earthen pot
and says: "May my belly be changed to a pot like this if I am guilty
of the crime of which I am accused." If he remains unchanged in body,
the judge declares him innocent.
The head-man himself, upon assuming his office, takes the following
curious oath: "May a destructive whirlwind kill me, may the lightning
strike me, and may an alligator devour me when I am asleep if I fail
to do my duty."
They are pagans, and they believe that their gods will answer
prayer. For worship, they resort to their caves in the mountains. When
a child is to be named, it is carried to the woods, where the priest
raises a knife over its head, at the same time pronouncing a name. He
then, with the knife, strikes a tree. If sap flows forth, the name
is deemed good; if not, he goes through the same ceremony until the
desired result is produced; the god, then, is supposed to have given
his consent.
They are very intelligent, and are a well-formed race, and many are
handsome, with aquiline noses. On the crown of the head they wear
a tuft of hair, like the Japanese. Like the domesticated natives,
they are very fond of music and of dress. They tattoo their bodies
and also black their teeth, and are supposed to have descended from
the shipwrecked Japanese cast upon the island.
The Chinese: Hated but Indispensable.
Long before the Spanish occupation, Chinese trading-junks stopped at
the Philippine Islands; and, after the founding of Manila, being well
received by the Spaniards, who depended upon them for many necessities,
they established trading-posts in various parts of the colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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