The men wear tight breeches, usually a scarlet, or of some other
bright, color. On the sides are rows of shining buttons, that
give a very dazzling effect. A buttoned waistcoat, a jacket with
close-fitting sleeves, and a turban complete a costume that is as
picturesque as it is unique. The men are handsome and very robust,
lithe and active. Their complexion is a dusky bronze, and they have
piercing black eyes. Their forehead is low, and their black hair
falls in glossy waves upon the neck. Though brave and daring to an
extraordinary degree, they are conservative and cautious--no less quick
in mind than agile in body, and always sober and self-contained. They
are extremely suspicious, and as merciless when angry as they are
obstinate and vindictive. They are far more artistic than their
Christian neighbors in the north. Their coats of mail, krises,
lances, swords, and other weapons are of their own making. They are
most skilful navigators, too, which accounts for their success as
pirates. All males over sixteen years of age bear arms. The office
of chief is hereditary. When a chief dies, the pandita, or priest,
chants a requiem, while the attendants beat a hollow piece of wood
that serves as a gong. The neighbors rush in, and shout and stamp
their feet while the body is sprinkled with salt. A successor is
then proclaimed. The panditas have great power over their flocks,
inciting them to frequent fasts and to furious flagellations. Many
and varied are the ceremonials of their belief.
The Spanish Government derives no taxes from the Sulu Protectorate,
but gives the Sultan a pension of $2,400 a year. The Sultan is called
the Stainless One, and is the chief of both Church and State. He is an
irresponsible despot, and the head of the feudal system. The Sultanate
is hereditary under the Salic law. The Sultan has his Advisory Council
and his Ministers. He lives in considerable state in the centre of
the new capital, Maybun, in a large well-constructed palace of wood.
The roomy vestibule is always lined with an abundant display of
indigenous plants and shrubs, dazzling to the eye and intoxicating
to the senses. It is, indeed, as if the entire tropic realm had
been ravished of its richest, rarest, and most gorgeous specimens of
plant-life to glorify this spacious entrance-way. From there on to
the throne-room is of but little interest.
Of course, letters, despatches, or verbal requests of foreigners
have all to be transmitted through the official interpreter, servants
meanwhile flitting about, in the gayest and most ludicrous costumes,
offering betel-nut to each and everyone,--to the bevy of Sultanas
and to foreign guests, all seated on silken and highly embroidered
cushions scattered on the floor.
In the town of Maybun there is nothing to be seen of any note, but
the country round about is magnificent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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