The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
Three days later this proclamation, which was rather dangerously like
a declaration of war, was reissued with a significant change in the
last one of the passages quoted, the words "attempt to take forcible
possession of any part of the territory submitted to its jurisdiction"
being substituted for the words "attempt to take forcible possession
of the Visayan Islands."
On January 8, 1899, at 9.40 P.M., Sandico telegraphed Aguinaldo
as follows:--
"_Note_.--In consequence of the orders of General Rios to his
officers, as soon as the Filipino attack begins the Americans
should be driven into the Intramuros district and the Walled
city should be set on fire." [211]
Preparations for the attack, which was to begin inside the city
of Manila, were now rapidly pushed to conclusion. I quote Taylor's
excellent summary of them:--
"After Aguinaldo's proclamation of January 5 the number of
organizations charged with an attack within the city increased
rapidly and it is possible that those which had been formed
during Spanish rule had never been disbanded. Sandico's
clubs for athletic exercises and mutual improvement formed
a nucleus for these bodies and the directing boards of
the popular committees took up the work of recruiting,
while some of the members became officers of the militia or
sandatahan. On January 6 the commander of militia in Trozo,
Manila, reported that 1130 soldiers had been enrolled by the
popular committee. On January 7 Bonifacio Arévalo forwarded
to the head of the central committee a list of the officers
of the battalion which had just been organized in Sampaloc
for the defence of their liberties. Apparently about the
same time J. Limjap submitted to Sandico a project for
arming the prisoners in Bilibid Prison with the arms of the
American soldiers quartered in the Zorrilla Theatre across
the street. He said:--
"'Jacinto Limjap having been proclaimed commander of the
volunteers of the penitentiary, I ask you to authorize the
creation of a disciplinary battalion and the provisional
appointments of officers for 600 sandatahan, or militia,
ready to provide themselves by force with the American rifles
in the Zorrilla Theatre.'
"He followed by a statement of the officers desired. It was
not difficult for him to obtain volunteers there to rob,
to burn, to rape and to murder. These were the crimes for
which they were serving sentences. The political prisoners
had been released....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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