The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"On January 18 Sandico approved of the officers for the first
battalion organized by the committees of Sampaloc; on January
27 he approved those of the second battalion. By January 22 two
battalions had been organized in Quiapo. At least one regiment
of eight companies was raised in Binondo, for on January 23
its commander forwarded a roll of the officers to Aguinaldo
for his approval.... On January 25 T. Sandico, at Malolos,
submitted for approval the names of a number of officers of the
territorial militia in the city of Manila. On January 30, 1899,
a roll of four companies just organized in Malate was forwarded
approved by T. Sandico, and on the same day the committee
of Trozo, Manila, applied to T. Sandico for permission to
recruit a body for the defence of the country. The regiment
of 'Armas Blancas' had already been raised in Tondo and
Binondo. It was in existence there in December, 1898, and
may have been originally organized to act against Spain. On
February 2 all officers of the territorial militia in Manila
reported at Caloocan, in accordance with orders of Sandico,
for the purpose of receiving their commissions and taking the
oath to the flag. A man who took part in this ceremony wrote
that a multitude of men were present in uniform, and that
the oath was administered by Gen. Pantaleón García. There is
no reason for believing that this is a complete statement of
sandatahan organized in Manila by the end of January, and yet
this statement gives a force of at least 6330 men. General
Otis said that this force had been reported to him as being
10,000 men. It is probably true that only a small number of
them had rifles; but armed with long knives and daggers they
could have inflicted much damage in a sudden night attack in
the narrow and badly lighted streets of Manila. On January 9,
1899, Aguinaldo wrote his instructions for the sandatahan
of Manila. Members of this body were to enter the houses
of the American officers on the pretext of bringing them
presents. Once in they were to kill. The sentinels at the
gates of the barracks were to be approached by men dressed as
women and killed. The gates of the barracks held and as many
officers as possible treacherously murdered, the sandatahan
were to rise throughout the city, and by attacking in the
rear the United States troops on the outer line were to aid
in opening a way for Aguinaldo's force. To further increase
the confusion and perhaps to punish the natives who had not
joined them, the sandatahan were to fire the city.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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