The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"Interference by third parties in cases of involuntary servitude
is not looked upon with favour, and is generally considered highly
reprehensible. I remember, for instance, a case where Mr. Pedro
Sison [not the member of the Legislature], then a prominent
resident of Lingayen, was, as he himself regarded it, made the
victim of unwarranted interference. A woman bought a small parcel
of land from Mr. Sison, agreeing to work out the purchase price,
forty pesos. She worked with Mr. Sison for six years, at the
end of which period the debt had increased to over sixty pesos,
according to Mr. Sison's accounts. In the meantime the woman became
a Protestant, and Rev. E. S. Lyons, the Methodist missionary
in Pangasinán, advised her to leave Mr. Sison's service. Upon
her doing so Mr. Sison became very indignant not only at her,
but also at Mr. Lyons, and for some time thought seriously of
having the latter criminally prosecuted. He appeared to be very
much surprised when he found that there was no penal provision
covering Mr. Lyons's action. Mr. Sison was otherwise a very
estimable and good-natured man, but he never until his dying day,
which occurred a couple of years afterwards, got over his bitter
resentment toward Mr. Lyons."
Judge Ostrand summarizes the results of his observations as follows:--
"Nearly all the involuntary servitude cases of which I have any
knowledge have arisen from the practice of mortgaging half-grown
children. The sum advanced is usually some twenty or thirty
pesos. As the money seldom draws interest at a lower rate than
ten per cent a month, and the creditor furnishes the child food
and such clothing as it may need, its services are ordinarily
not considered worth more than the amount of the interest, and
the debt instead of being reduced usually increases as the years
pass. I venture to say that among the Filipinos in some sections
of the Islands the majority of house servants are obtained and
employed in this manner."
It would indeed seem that with interest at the rate of 120 per cent
per year and the creditor in a position to fix his own price for food,
clothing and other necessaries furnished his debtors while they were
trying to work out their debts, they would not be likely to succeed
in doing so!
In this connection I call attention to the fact that in the course
of the discussion recently caused by requests for the resignation
of certain public officials who had been loaning money at usurious
rates of interests, several of the native papers took the attitude
that 18 per cent per year was a very moderate rate of interest.
If the unfortunate peon finally rebels, the rich cacique often
invokes the law against him by having him prosecuted on some false
criminal charge.
In this connection the following letter is of interest:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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