The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
it among the record-books kept at Malolos; but this order was not
of a character to be written out in full in any letter-sent book;
and, furthermore, the record-books of the government at Malolos
show that almost no records were kept there for a week after the
outbreak of hostilities. The clerks and officials were probably
busy in preparing to defend the place against an advance of the
Americans, whom they had hitherto looked upon with contempt.
"John R. Taylor." [139]
In reality there was nothing novel about the issuing of such an order
in the Philippines.
Alfonso Ocampo, who was to have led the attack in an attempt to
massacre all Spaniards in Cavite at the outbreak of the revolt of 1896,
testified as follows concerning the proposed movement:--
"It was to be carried out in conjunction with the towns of Imus
and others of the province; the people were to enter by the Porta
Vaga (the main gate of Cavite) and uniting into groups, were
to assault, kill and rob all the Spaniards. The deponent was in
charge of this affair. The jailer of the prison was to distribute
daggers among the prisoners and then release them. When the plot
was discovered, some of these arms had been distributed. The
object of the rebellion was to assassinate all the Spaniards,
then to rape the women, and cut their throats, as well as those
of their children, even the smallest." [140]
On June 26, 1896, there was issued an order for an uprising in Manila,
which contained the following provisions, among others:--
"Fourth. While the attack is being made on the Captain-General
and other Spanish authorities, the men who are loyal will attack
the convents and behead their infamous inhabitants. As for the
riches contained in said convents, they will be taken over by
the commissioners appointed by this G. R. Log. for the purpose,
and, none of our brothers will be permitted to take possession of
that which justly belongs to the treasury of the G. N. F. [Grand
Philippine Nation?--Tr.].
"Fifth. Those who violate the provisions of the preceding paragraph
will be considered malefactors, and will be subjected to exemplary
punishment by this G. R. Log. [Grand Regional Lodge?].
"Sixth. On the following day the brothers designated will bury the
bodies of all the hateful oppressors, in the field of Bagumbayan,
as well as those of their wives and children. Later a monument
commemorating the independence of the G. N. F. (Grand Philippine
Nation?) will be erected on that site.
"Seventh. The bodies of the friars will not be buried, but will
be burned in just payment for the crimes which during their lives
they committed against the noble Filipinos, for three centuries
of hateful domination." [141]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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