The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 2 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
As much is said, in the very numerous orders for assassinations,
of trials by courts of most summary procedure, especial importance
attaches to Taylor's statement that there is an almost complete absence
of records of trials or legal proceedings among the two hundred and
fifty thousand documents on which his work was based. He says that
"there are probably less than twenty-five records of trials among
these papers, and not above one or two records of military courts of
summary procedure. Law was the will of the official who would force
obedience to his desire. If he wanted to kill he killed." [142]
General MacArthur is credited by Blount with the following statement:--
"The cohesion of Filipino society in behalf of insurgent
interests is most emphatically illustrated by the fact that
assassination, which was extensively employed, was generally
accepted as a legitimate expression of insurgent governmental
authority. The individuals marked for death would not appeal to
American protection, although condemned exclusively on account
of supposed pro-Americanism." [143]
As a matter of fact, plenty of people appealed to the Americans
for protection and got it. I have seen document after document each
recommending some individual to American officers everywhere as worthy
of protection, and as needing it on account of services rendered to
Americans. Relative to this matter, Taylor says:--
"Among the papers of the insurgents there are a few letters
to American officers asking for protection against the
insurgents. They represent a protest against conditions which
were rapidly becoming unbearable; but most of them must have
been sent without copies, for in case they fell into the hands
of the guerillas they would have served as death warrants for
the men who signed them. From early in 1900, they were much
more frequent all over the archipelago than the number which
have survived, either in the official records of the American
army in the Philippines, or among the papers of the insurgents,
would lead the investigator to believe. Those which were sent to
the commanders of American detachments were not kept as a rule,
for a small detachment has few records. As early as March, 1900,
the head of the town of Passi, Panay, asked American protection
against robbers and insurgents." [144]
General MacArthur had a fixed idea that all Filipinos were against us,
but he was wrong. [145]
In very many cases our efforts to furnish protection were necessarily
futile. It is easy enough to protect a town from an open attack. It
is often excessively difficult to protect an individual against an
assassin who proffers him one hand in assumed friendship and stabs
him with the other.
We shall never know how many men were murdered in accordance with
the orders which I have cited, and other similar ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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