The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
But, after contemplating the essence of mathematical forms, it is
necessary we should recur to that one master-science of these, which
we have shewn is prior to a multitude of others, and that we should
contemplate what its employment is, what are its powers, and how far
it advances in its energies. The employment, therefore, of the whole
mathematical science, possessing, as we have before said, the power
of cogitation, must not be placed so high as that of intelligence;
which is firmly seated in its own stable essence, is perfect, is
contained by itself, and in itself continually verges. Nor must it be
situated so low as that of opinion and sense, since these cognitions
dwell upon external concerns, energize upon them, and do not possess
the causes of the objects of their knowledge. But the mathematical
science, receives its commencement, indeed, extrinsically from[78]
recollection, but ends in the most intimate reasons, residing in the
depths of the soul; and is excited, indeed, from things posterior,
but arrives by gradual advances at the principal essence of forms.
Nor is its energy immoveable, like that of intelligence, nor is it
affected with local motion and alteration, like sense, but it revolves
with a vital energy, and runs through the ornament of incorporeal
reasons, sometimes advancing from principles to such things as are
perfected by principles, but at other times yielding in a retrograde
progression from conclusions to their forming principles: and sometimes
proceeding from things previously known, to such as are the subject
of investigation: but at other times, from things placed in the
question, to such as precede in cognition. Besides, it does not excel
all inquisition, as if it were perfect from itself, like intellect,
nor is it perfected from others, like sense, but it proceeds by
enquiry to invention, and ascends from the imperfect to perfection.
But it likewise possesses twofold powers, one kind of these deducing
principles into multitude, and generating the different paths of
contemplation: but the other endued with a power of collecting many
transitions into proper suppositions. For since it proposes to itself
as principles, as well unity, and multitude, as bound and infinite,
and such things as are subject to its comprehension, are allotted a
middle order, between forms indivisible and every way divisible; with
great propriety (I think) the gnostic powers of the whole science of
these are essentially twofold. One species indeed, hastens to union,
and contracts the expansion of multitude: but the other possesses
a power of distinguishing things simple into such as are various,
more universals into more particulars, and reasons digested in their
principle, into things secondary and multifariously multiplied from
these principles. For rising higher from its commencement it penetrates
even to such things as are the perfections of sensible concerns,
is joined with nature, and demonstrates many things together with
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