The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
But that the centre of the semi-circle is the same
with that of the circle, is manifest. For the diameter, containing in
itself the centre, completes the semi-circle, and from this all lines
drawn to the semi-circumference are equal. For this is a part of the
circumference of the circle. But equal right lines proceed from the
centre to all parts of the circumference. The centre, therefore, of the
circle and semi-circle is one and the same. And it must be observed,
that among all figures, this alone contains the centre in its own
perimeter, I say, among all plane figures. Hence you may collect, that
the centre has three places. For it is either within a figure, as in
the circle; or in its perimeter, as in the semi-circle; or without
the figure, as in certain conic lines[174]. What then is indicated by
the semi-circles, having the same centre with the circle, or of what
things does it bear an image, unless that all figures which do not
entirely depart from such as are first, but participate them after
a manner, may be concentric with them, and participate of the same
causes? For the semi-circle communicates with the circle doubly, as
well according to the diameter, as according to the circumference.
On this account, they possess a centre also in common. And perhaps,
after the most simple principles, the semi-circle is assimilated to
the second co-ordinations, which participate those principles; and by
their relation to them, although imperfectly, and by halves, they are,
nevertheless, reduced to that which is, and to their first original
cause.
DEFINITION XX.
RECTILINEAR FIGURES are those which are comprehended by
Straight Lines.
DEFINITION XXI.
TRILATERAL FIGURES, or TRIANGLES, by three Straight
Lines.
DEFINITION XXII.
QUADRILATERAL, by four Straight Lines.
DEFINITION XXIII.
MULTILATERAL FIGURES, or POLYGONS, by more than four
Straight Lines.
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