It is then towards the idea of humanity as their centre that the
scientific, social and religious ideas of Auguste Comte converge. If
this convergence be perfect, his work is accomplished. Henceforth
mental and moral anarchy is cured; political and religious anarchy
is about to disappear. Unity will be everywhere re-established.
This is already done in the understanding, since henceforth all our
conceptions are homogenous, that is to say positive, since the same
method is made use of in all our researches, since finally the whole
sum of the sciences is regulated from the social point of view. Unity
is also accomplished in the whole soul, since the intellect, henceforth
conscious of its laws and of its essential functions, subjects itself
to the heart, to be directed by love. Finally, unity will be brought
about in society, since a new spiritual power, possessed of universally
admitted principles, will give to all men and women a common education,
will teach them all the same morality, and will rally them all within
a same religion of love and goodness. The harmony which is realised in
the individual soul is the symbol and, as it were, the guarantee of
the harmony which will be established in the social body. Undoubtedly,
obstacles remain to be overcome. The positive spirit must still
struggle to become altogether universal. The old mental _régime_ will
not disappear without struggles which, Comte foresees, will be both
formidable and bloody. But these crises, however acute they may be,
cannot prevent the human evolution from taking place in accordance with
its law.
FOOTNOTES:
[354] Lettres à Valat, p. 54, (15 mai 1818).
[355] Cours, III, 232 sq.
[356] Cours, IV, 810-11; Pol. pos. I, 363-5.
[357] Cours, IV, 365.
[358] Pol. pos. I, 221.
[359] Cours, IV, 351.
[360] Pol. pos., II, 59.
[361] Pol. pos., I, 341.
[362] Pol. pos., I, 411.
[363] Catéchisme positiviste, p. 30-31.
[364] Pol. pos., I, 411.
[365] Discours sur l’esprit positif, 75-6.
[366] Pol. pos., I, 346-7.
[367] Pol. pos. II, 60-62.
[368] Pol. pos., 262.
[369] Pol. pos., IV, 36.
CONCLUSION
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