The id is supposed to contain all the potentialities of the
completely developed organism. It is composed of a definite number of
determinants, each of the latter being a “factor” for some definite,
material constituent of the adult body. There would be a determinant
for each _kind_ of cell in the retina of the eye, one for the lens,
one for the cornea (or rather for each kind of tissue in the latter),
one for each kind of pigment in the choroid and iris, and so on;
every particular kind of tissue in the body would be represented by
a determinant. Thus packed away in a particle which lies just on the
limits of microscopic vision are representatives of all those parts
of the body which are chemically and physically individualised, each
of these hypothetical “factors” being a very complex assemblage of
chemical atoms. In development the determinants become separated from
each other, so that whatever parts of the body are formed by the first
two blastomeres are represented by determinants which are contained in
those cells, and which are sifted out from each other and segregated.
As development proceeds this process of sifting becomes finer and
finer, until when the rudiments of each kind of tissue have been laid
down a cell contains only one kind of determinant. This consists of
biophors of a special kind, and the latter then migrate out from the
chromatin into the cytoplasm of the cells in which they are contained,
and proceed to build up the particular kind of tissue required.
The nucleus of the germ-cell is thus a mixture of incredible
complexity, but in addition to this material mixture there must exist
in it the means for the _arrangement_ of the determinants in the
positions relative to each other occupied by the adult organs and
tissues. A mechanism of unimaginable complexity would be required for
this purpose, and it must be a mechanism involving only known chemical
and physical factors. It is safe to say that absolutely no hint as to
the nature of this mechanism is contained in the hypothesis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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