The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their PurposeStukeley, William
Religion
The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their Purpose
Stukeley, William
Earthquakes
1st. As far as we can possibly learn, where no one can be prepar'd,
at different places, by time keepers; this mighty concussion was felt
precisely at the same instant of time; being about half an hour after
twelve at noon. This, I presume, cannot be accounted for, by any natural
power, but by that of an electrical vibration; which, we know, acts
instantaneously.
2dly, Let us reflect on the vast extent of this trembling, 100 miles in
length, 40 in breadth, which amounts to 4000 square miles in surface. That
this should be put into such an agitation, in one moment of time, is such
a prodigy; as we should never believe, or conceive, did we not know it
to be fact, from our own senses. But if we look for a solution of it, we
cannot think, any natural power is equal to it, but that of electricity;
which acknowledges no sensible transition of time; no bounds.
3ly, We observe, the vulgar solution of subterraneous eruptions receives
no countenance, from all that was seen, or felt, during these earthquakes.
It would be very hard to imagine, how any such thing could so suddenly,
and instantaneously operate, thro' this vast space: and _that_ in so
similar, and tender a manner over the whole, thro' so great a variety, as
well as extent of country; as to do no mischief. A philosophical inquirer
in _Northamptonshire_ had his eye particularly on this point, takes
notice, there were not any fissures in the ground; any sulphureous smells,
or eruptions any where perceiv'd; so as to favour internal convulsions of
the earth. The reverend Mr. _Nixon_ of _Higham_, and Mr. _Smith_, in his
letter from _Peterborough_ take notice, that they could not learn, there
were any sort of eruptions out of the earth, any where: no smoke, vapor,
or smell: tho' they made sufficient inquiry about that circumstance,
according to particular direction. Yet we learn from a letter at
_Uppingham_ in _Rutland_, that a plaister floor became crack'd thereby.
These kind of floors are frequent in this country; what we call _stucco_
in _London_: and it gives us a good notion of the undulatory vibration,
produc'd by an earthquake; which some have compar'd to that of a musical
string: others to that of a dog, or a horse shaking themselves, when they
come out of the water. This last comparison would have pleased some of the
ancients, who would needs fancy, that the globe of the earth was a great
animal. _Plato_, _Plutarch_, and others, had such kind of sentiments.
Whence one may imagine, that they would conceive an earthquake to be, as
when a horse shakes a part of his skin, upon a fly touching him. Some of
our correspondents express the motion of an earthquake to be like a boat
lifted up by one wave, let down by another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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