The Philosophy of Evolution: Together With a Preliminary Essay on The Metaphysical Basis of ScienceCarpenter, Stephen H. (Stephen Haskins)
Religion
The Philosophy of Evolution: Together With a Preliminary Essay on The Metaphysical Basis of Science
Carpenter, Stephen H. (Stephen Haskins)
Evolution; Science
Between these two limits all knowledge is forever moving. It can never
rest. The tide of thought sweeps onward towards the infinite--God
following it to its final absorption into the _I Am_, simple
being,--while finite man, because of his finiteness, can only reach
those universals which are infinite only to human thought. Like men on a
journey we leave the train when we have reached our journey's end, but
the train passes on out of sight in the distance, sending back, now and
then, tokens of its progress, as it thunders over a bridge, or whistles
shrill as it nears some further stopping place, until at last all is
still, not because the train has stopped, but because we can follow it
no further with our senses. Even after science has reached the utmost
limit possible to it, it is not satisfied to rest there, but starts at
once upon its return trip, to bring to notice undiscovered facts hidden
in these mighty generalizations. Thus the pendulum of intellectual
activity unceasingly vibrates between the infinite and the finite, never
resting, because Idea and Matter, the force of Man and the force of
Nature can never be completely identified.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF EVOLUTION.
The intellectual processes of a rational being must proceed according to
some law. They cannot succeed each other at hap-hazard. The notion of
rationality is conditioned upon this regular procedure; if this be
wanting, the essential character of rational action is wanting. But to
say that rational processes are determined by law, and conditioned upon
a regular procedure, is simply to assert that the steps in ratiocination
are so related to each other that the relation of each to every other
may be determined by the application of the law--the difference between
any two steps being analogous to the difference between any other two.
The astronomer determines the orbit of a planet from three observations,
because he thereby determines the law of variation between these points;
from which he assumes that this law will be constant, presenting a
series of terms each differentiated according the series of differences
already determined.
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