164. The two flexor muscles of the fore-arm are termed the biceps and the brachialis (fig. LXXVIII. 2, 4). The biceps is so called because it has two distinct heads or points of origin (fig. LXXVIII. 2), both of which arise from the scapula (fig. LXXVIII. 2). About a third part down the humerus the two heads meet, unite and form a bulky muscle (fig. LXXVIII. 2), which, when it contracts, may be felt like a firm ball on the fore part of the arm, the upper part of the ball marking the point of union of the two heads (fig. LXXVIII. 2). The muscle gradually becoming smaller, at length terminates in a rounded tendon (fig. LXXVIII. 3), which is implanted into the tubercle of the radius a little below its neck (fig. LXXVIII. 3). It is an exceedingly thick and powerful muscle, and its manifest action is to bend the fore-arm with great strength. But since its tendon is inserted into the radius, besides bending the fore-arm, it assists other muscles that also act upon the radius in the performance of a function to be described immediately (168). [Illustration: Fig. LXXVIII. View of the flexor muscles of the fore-arm. 1. The anterior surface of the scapula; 2. the muscle called biceps; 3. tendon of the biceps passing to the tubercle of the radius; 4. the muscle called brachialis.] 165. The second flexor of the fore-arm, termed the brachialis, is placed immediately under the biceps, and is concealed by it for a considerable part of its course (fig. LXXVIII. 4). Arising from the humerus, on each side of the insertion of the deltoid, it continues its attachment to the bone all the way down the fore part of the humerus, to within inch of the joint; it then passes over the joint, adhering firmly to the anterior ligament (fig. LXXVIII. 4), and is inserted by a strong tendon into the ulna (fig. LXXVIII. 4). It is a thick and fleshy muscle, powerfully assisting the action of the biceps.