The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
Water 786·500
Albumen 69·415
Fibrin 3·565
Colouring matter 119·626
Crystallizable fatty matter 4·300
Oily matter 2·270
Extractive matter, soluble in
alcohol and water 1·920
Albumen combined with soda 2·010
Chloruret of sodium and potassium,
alkaline phosphate,
sulphate, and subcarbonates 7·304
Subcarbonate of lime and magnesia,
phosphates of lime,
magnesia and iron, peroxide
of iron 1·414
Loss 2·586
--------
1000·
238. From the results of this analysis it is manifest that all the
proximate principles of which the different tissues are composed exist
in the blood, namely, albumen, the proximate principle forming the
basis of membrane; fibrin, the proximate principle forming the basis
of muscle; fatty matter, forming the basis of nerve and brain; and
various saline and mineral substances, forming a large part of bone,
and entering more or less into the composition of every fluid and solid.
239. The blood, which contains all the proximate constituents of the
body, and which, by distributing them to the various tissues and
organs, maintains their integrity and life, is itself alive. The
vitality of the blood is proved,—
240. i. By its undergoing the process of death, which it does just as
much as the heart or the brain, every time it is removed from the body.
While flowing in its living vessel, the blood is permanently fluid.
Its fluidity depends on a force of mutual repulsion exerted by its
particles on each other. That repulsive force is a vital endowment,
probably derived from the organic nerves so abundantly distributed
to the inner coat of the blood-vessels. When this vital influence
is withdrawn, which happens on the removal of the blood from its
vessel, the mass is no longer capable of remaining fluid; the fibrin
is converted into a solid; the red particles, instead of repelling,
attract each other, forming the crude aggregate at the bottom of
the clot; coagulation is thus a process of death; its commencement
indicates a diminution of the vital energy of the blood; during its
progress that energy is constantly growing less and less; the blood is
dying; and when complete, the blood is dead.
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