The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
241. Hence in every state of the system in which the vital energy of
the blood is preternaturally increased, coagulation is proportionably
slow; in every state in which its energy is diminished, coagulation
is rapid. By copious and repeated blood-letting, the vital energy
is rapidly exhausted. The effect of blood-letting on coagulation
is determined by experiments instituted for the express purpose of
ascertaining it. Blood was received from a horse at four periods, about
a minute and a half intervening between the filling of each cup.
Minutes. Seconds.
In cup No. 1. coagulation began in 11 10
" 2. " " " 10 5
" 3. " " " 9 55
" 4. " " " 3 10
242. In like manner three cups were filled with the blood of a sheep,
at the interval of half a minute.
Minutes. Seconds.
In cup No. 1. coagulation began in 2 10
" 2. " " " 1 45
" 3. " " " 0 55
The same result was obtained in blood taken from a human subject. A
pound and a half of blood was removed from the arm of a woman labouring
under fever, a portion of which, received into a tea-cup on the first
effusion, remained fluid for the space of seven minutes; a similar
quantity, taken immediately before tying up the arm, was coagulated
in three minutes thirty seconds. These experiments demonstrate that
coagulation is rapid or slow as the vital energy of the blood is
exhausted or unexhausted, or that in proportion to the degree of life
possessed by the blood is the space of time it takes in dying.
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