The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
But if the proof of this must be admitted to be still imperfect
with regard to the lowest tribes of animals, it is certain that, as
we ascend in the scale of organization, the nutritive apparatus is
uniformly arranged in this mode. Every animal of every class large
enough to be distinctly visible, and the structure of which is not
rendered inappreciable by the transparency of its solids and fluids, is
manifestly provided with a distinct internal reservoir for containing
its food. On the internal surface of this reservoir open the mouths of
vessels, minute in size but countless in number, which absorb the food
from the stomach.
Fig. XI. shows these vessels opening on the inner surface of the
stomach, the white points representing their mouths, turgid with the
food they have absorbed. Fig. XII. exhibits magnified views of the same
vessels, the points representing their open mouths, and the lines the
vessels themselves in continuation with their mouths. Fig. XIII. shows
the appearance of the inner surface of the intestine soon after the
animal has taken food; the smaller white lines (1 1 1 1) representing
the absorbent vessels full of digested food, and the larger lines (2 2
2 2) the trunks of the absorbent vessels formed by the union of many of
the smaller.
[Illustration: Fig. XI.]
[Illustration: Fig. XII.]
From this account, it is clear that the absorbing vessels of the
stomach perform an office precisely analogous to that of the spongeoles
of the root. What the soil is to the plant, the stomach is to the
animal. The absorbing vessels diffused through the stomach, as long
as the stomach contains food, are in exactly the same condition as
the spongeoles of the root spread out in the soil; and the absorbing
vessels of the stomach are as much and as constantly in contact with
the aliment, which it is their office to take into the system, as the
spongeoles of the root. Such, then, is the expedient adopted to render
the function of nutrition compatible with the function of locomotion.
A reservoir of food is placed in the interior of the animal, provided
with absorbent vessels which are always in contact with the aliment. In
this mode, contact with aliment is not disturbed by continual change of
place; the organic process is not interrupted by the exercise of the
animal function.
[Illustration: Fig. XIII.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account