The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man — John Shaqi
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
THE
PHILOSOPHY OF HEALTH;
OR,
AN EXPOSITION
OF THE
PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONSTITUTION
OF MAN,
WITH A VIEW TO THE PROMOTION OF
HUMAN LONGEVITY AND HAPPINESS.
BY
SOUTHWOOD SMITH, M.D.,
_Physician to the London Fever Hospital, to the Eastern Dispensary,
and to the Jews’ Hospital_.
IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. II.
_THIRD EDITION._
LONDON:
C. COX, 12, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND.
1847.
London: Printed by WILLIAM CLOWES and SONS, Stamford Street.
CONTENTS OF VOL. II.
CHAPTER VIII.
OF THE FUNCTION OF RESPIRATION.
Respiration in the plant; in the animal—Aquatic and aërial
respiration—Apparatus of each traced through the lower to the
higher classes of animals—Apparatus in man—Trachea, Bronchi, Air
Vesicles—Pulmonary artery—Lungs—Respiratory motions: inspiration;
expiration—How in the former air and blood flow to the lungs; how
in the latter air and blood flow from the lungs—Relation between
respiration and circulation—Quantity of air and blood employed in each
respiratory action—Calculations founded on these estimates—Changes
produced by animal respiration on the air: changes produced by
vegetable respiration on the air—Changes produced by respiration on
the blood—Respiratory function of the liver—Uses of respiration Page 1
CHAPTER IX.
OF THE FUNCTION OF GENERATING HEAT.
Of the temperature of living bodies—Temperature of plants—Power
of plants to resist cold and endure heat—Power of generating
heat—Temperature of animals—Warm-blooded and cold-blooded
animals—Temperature of the higher animals—Temperature of the different
parts of the animal body—Temperature of the human body—Power of
maintaining that temperature at a fixed point, whether in intense
cold or intense heat—Experiments which prove that this power is a
vital power— Evidence that the power of generating heat is connected
with the function of respiration—Analogy between respiration and
combustion—Phenomena connected with the functions of the animal body,
which prove that its power of generating heat is proportionate to
the extent of its respiration—Theory of the production of animal
heat—Influence of the nervous system in maintaining and regulating the
process—Means by which cold is generated, and the temperature of the
body kept at its own natural standard during exposure to an elevated
temperature Page 120
CHAPTER X.
OF THE FUNCTION OF DIGESTION.
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