The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
The mere principle of a mechanical Balance of Power to serve as a
negative check on overgrown dominion--a system which emanated from
England, and was in the eighteenth century universally received--has
ceased to be applicable, or to be of service to the existing state of
things in Europe; for all the remedies which it can offer, tend only
to aggravate the evil when it has once occurred. In religion alone are
to be found the remedies and the safeguards, the emancipation and
consolidation of the whole civilized world, as well as of every
particular state. The most imminent danger to our age, and the
possible abuse of religion itself, are the excesses of the absolute.
Great is the danger, when in a vindictive spirit of re-action, a
revolutionary conduct is adopted by the party of legitimacy; when
passion itself is consecrated into a maxim of reason, and held up as
the only valid and just mode of proceeding; and when, the sacredness
of religion itself is hawked about as some fashionable opinion; as if
the world-redeeming power of faith and truth consisted in the mere
dead letter, and in the recited formula. True life can spring only
from the vivifying spirit of eternal truth. In science the absolute is
the abyss which swallows up the living truth, and leaves behind only
the hollow idea, and the dead formula. In the political world the
absolute in conduct and speculation is that false spirit of time,
opposed to all good and to the fulness of divine truth, which in a
great measure rules the world, and may entirely rule it, and lead it
for ever to its final ruin. As errors would not be dangerous or
deceptive, and would have little effect, unless they contained a
portion or appearance of truth; this false spirit of time which
successively assumes all forms of destruction, since it has abandoned
the path of eternal truth, consists in this--it withdraws particular
facts from their historical connection, and holds them up as the
centre and term of a system, without any limitation, and without any
regard to historical circumstances. The true foundation, and the right
term of things, in the history of society as in the lives of
individuals, cannot be thus severed from their historical connection,
and their place in the natural order of events. In any speculation or
enterprise conducted by this passionate spirit of exaggeration, the
living spirit must evaporate, and only the dead and deadening formula
survive. What idols may successively be worshipped by the changing
spirit of time which easily bounds from one extreme to another, cannot
be determined before-hand. It is even possible that for a while
eternal truth itself may be profaned and perverted to such an idol of
the day--I mean the counterfeit form of truth;--for the spirit of
time, however it may assume the garb, can never attain the inward
essence and living energy of truth. Whatever may be the alternate
idol, and the reigning object of its worship, or of its passionate
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