The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
It is equally evident that in that country of Europe where monarchy
has been restored, the restoration of religion must go hand in hand
with that of monarchy, and that the latter would lose all security
were the former removed. In the pacific monarchy,[21] unchangeably
attached as she is to her ancient principles, religion has ever been,
more than any other principle, the recognised basis of her existence.
As to the fifth[22] Germanico-European monarchy recently created, the
solid maintenance of religion is the only means to allay the disquiet
incident to such a state, and to secure its future existence. Any act
of even indirect hostility towards the Catholic body--one half of the
nation[23]--any infringement on the liberty of individuals in that
sacred concern--a liberty which must be guaranteed not only by the
letter of the law, but by real, effective and practical
measures--would not only be in utter opposition to those religious
principles, rapidly spreading as they are in all Europe, and
particularly in Germany; but would violate and render insecure the
great fundamental and long established principle of toleration; as has
hitherto been acknowledged. It is only in England that Anglicanism has
raised her doubts as to the utility of a religious fraternity among
the Christian states and nations--doubts which are connected with the
still exclusively Protestant character of the English Constitution,
and which on many occasions may lead England to a sort of schismatical
rupture with the rest of Europe. On several occasions we must
contemplate with regret, how that mighty England, in the eighteenth
century so brilliant and so powerful by the sway she exerted over the
whole European mind, no longer seems to feel herself at home in the
nineteenth century, nor to know where to find her place in the new
order of things.
But as respects Europe at large, the maxims and principles of
liberalism are only a partial return to the Revolution--they can have
no other tendency but to Revolution. Liberalism will never obtain a
majority among the well-thinking persons of any of the European
states, except by some gross error--some singular degeneracy in that
party, which really does not constitute a party, and ought not to be
called such--I mean the men who in politics are attached to monarchy,
and in religion to Christianity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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