The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
Fixedness of principle, consistency in reasoning, firmness of
character, and the severe, dogmatic precision of faith, as these are
the qualities which form the best test of man in the intercourse of
life, so they ought by no means to be confounded with absolutism
either in conduct or speculation; for all these qualities are very
compatible with the calm historical judgment of things, and a
conscientious regard for all historical circumstances. Among the
French writers of recent times who have devoted themselves to the task
of the religious regeneration of the public mind, no one possesses the
above-named qualities in a higher, or in so remarkable a degree, as
Count Maistre; and yet of all the writers of this class, he is the
least open to the charge of promoting a passionate spirit of reaction;
and in my own opinion, he must be entirely acquitted of such an
imputation. Some more rhetorical defenders, however, of religion in
France, cannot certainly be entirely absolved from the charge of
favouring this absolute and exaggerated spirit of re-action; and so
they unquestionably, even more than their opponents, injure the cause
which they wish to defend. But many imputations of this sort which
party spirit has alleged, are entirely without foundation; as when the
opposition in the country I speak of, extends to the government, and
to all the different ministries since the Restoration, the charge of
political absolutism, and of a spirit of re-action; every one must
clearly see that no cause has really been given for such imputations.
And that in a country where the most hostile parties and all
conceivable opinions are tolerated, a small number of Jesuits should
partake of the general toleration, is a circumstance that can excite
blame, jealousy and hypocritical alarm, only in the breasts of men
animated by the unjust and vindictive spirit of faction. To the
distant and impartial observer, the greatest and most imminent danger
to France appears to be a relapse to Revolution by means of
liberalism.[24]
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