The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2Schlegel, Friedrich von
Philosophy
The Philosophy of History, Vol. 2 of 2
Schlegel, Friedrich von
History; History -- Philosophy
The dogmatic decision and definiteness of Catholic faith on the one
hand, and the firmly rooted private convictions of Protestantism on
the other, are very compatible with an historical judgment of
historical events. Difficult as this may appear to the absolute spirit
of our age, it is this very historical impartiality which must prepare
the way for the complete triumph of truth, and the consummate glory of
Christianity. And it is in this consists the great distinction between
true toleration and the fatal indifferentism of our age, and of the
age immediately preceding. True toleration is founded on the humble
and consequently religious principle and firm hope, that while one
leaves in quiet what has already an historical existence, God will
conduct and arrange all things, and bring them to their appointed end.
This is widely remote from that pretended equality of all religions,
provided they inculcate but a good morality--a system which strikes at
the root of all religion. Intolerance, on the other hand, is grounded
in the proud, and therefore impious opinion, that it can mould all
things to what it fancies they ought to be, without any regard to the
limits of human weakness--and without reflecting that what is put
down by outward force, not unfrequently grows up in secret in an
altered, though still more dangerous, form. Of this truth, it would
not be difficult to adduce many historical proofs.
In the absolute spirit of our age, and in the absolute character of
its factions, there is a deep-rooted intellectual pride, which is not
so much personal or individual, as social, for it refers to the
historical destiny of mankind, and of this age in particular. Actuated
by this pride, a spirit exalted by moral energy, or invested with
external power, fancies it can give a real existence to that which can
only be the work of God: as from him alone proceed all those mighty,
and real regenerations of the world, among which Christianity--a
revolution in the high and divine sense of the word--occupies the
first place; and in these plastic moments, every thing is possible
that man can wish or dare to hope, if in what he adds on his own part,
he mars not much in what the bounteous monarch of the universe, from
the overflowings of his ineffable love, outpours upon his earth. For
the last three hundred years this human pride has been at work--a
pride that wishes to originate events, instead of humbly awaiting
them, and of resting contented with the place assigned to it among
those events, and of making the best and most charitable use of those
circumstances which Providence has decreed.
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